Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35644337›Full record

ArticleBiochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease2022

Obesity induces adipose fibrosis and collagen cross-linking through suppressing AMPK and enhancing lysyl oxidase expression.

Xiangdong Liu, Liang Zhao, Yanting Chen, Yao Gao, Qiyu Tian, Jun Seok Son, Song Ah Chae, Jeanene Marie de Avila, Mei-Jun Zhu, Min Du

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Muscle Ultrasound Echo Intensity Detects Insulin Resistance Before Changes in HbAJournal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Muscle Ultrasound: A Novel Noninvasive Tool for Early Detection of Developing Insulin Resistance and Lower Muscle Mass in Obesity.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Mulberry andFrontiers in endocrinology · 2024
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiangdong LiuLaboratory of Nutrigenomics and Growth Biology, Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, USA.
Liang ZhaoLaboratory of Nutrigenomics and Growth Biology, Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, USA.
Yanting ChenLaboratory of Nutrigenomics and Growth Biology, Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, USA.
Yao GaoLaboratory of Nutrigenomics and Growth Biology, Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, USA.
Qiyu TianLaboratory of Nutrigenomics and Growth Biology, Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, USA.
Jun Seok SonLaboratory of Nutrigenomics and Growth Biology, Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, USA.
Song Ah ChaeLaboratory of Nutrigenomics and Growth Biology, Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, USA.
Jeanene Marie de AvilaLaboratory of Nutrigenomics and Growth Biology, Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, USA.
Mei-Jun ZhuSchool of Food Science, Washington State University, Pullman, USA.
Min DuLaboratory of Nutrigenomics and Growth Biology, Department of Animal Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, USA. Electronic address: min.du@wsu.edu.
Washington State University · US

Funding

Maternal obesity, AMPK and fetal brown adipogenesisR01HD067449 · NICHD · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MIN DU · 2010 to 2026
$4.6M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD067449
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Collagen is the main component of connective tissue surrounding adipocytes. Collagen cross-linking affects adipose remodeling, which is crucial for maintaining function and metabolic homeostasis of adipose tissue. However, the effects of obesity on collagen cross-linking and adipose fibrosis remain to be examined. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate obesity-induced collagen cross-linking in adipose tissue and explore the underlying mechanisms. We found that obesity increased mature nonreducible collagen cross-linking in white adipose tissue (WAT) of mice, which was associated with inhibition of AMPK, up-regulation of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling and the expression of lysyl oxidase (LOX), a key enzyme catalyzing the synthesis of mature cross-linking products. In SVCs and 3T3-L1 adipocytes, AMPK activation by metformin or AICAR inhibited TGF-β1-induced fibrogenesis and expression of LOX, which was further confirmed by ectopic expression of AMPK WT and K45R mutant. Consistently, in vivo, knocking out AMPK increased fibrosis and collagen cross-linking. Our study showed that AMPK downregulation due to obesity increases TGF-β signaling and LOX expression, which enhances adipose fibrosis and collagen cross-linking. Thus, AMPK is a therapeutic target for ameliorating the obesity-induced fibrosis, improving metabolic health of adipose tissue.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesProtein-Lysine 6-OxidaseAdipose TissueAnimalsCollagenFibrosisMiceObesityTransforming Growth Factor betaAMP-Activated Protein KinasesCollagenProtein-Lysine 6-OxidaseTransforming Growth Factor betaAMPKCross-linkingFibrosisLysyl oxidaseObesity

Identifiers

PMID35644337
PMCPMC9990697
OpenAlexW4281572122

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.