Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35648739›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2022

Efficacy and safety of Xuebijing injection for radiation pneumonitis: A meta-analysis.

Zheng Li, Dandan Wang, Ying Zhang, Shuo Wang, Xueqian Wang, Yuxiao Li, Yuerong Gui, Jun Dong, Wei Hou

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zheng LiDepartment of Oncology, Guang'an men Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4388-741X
Dandan WangGraduate School of Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ying ZhangDepartment of Oncology, Guang'an men Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Shuo WangGraduate School of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Xueqian WangDepartment of Oncology, Guang'an men Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yuxiao LiGraduate School of Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yuerong GuiGraduate School of Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jun DongGraduate School of Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Wei HouDepartment of Oncology, Guang'an men Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNBeijing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrently, the treatment of radiation pneumonitis (RP) remains a clinical challenge. Although glucocorticoids are used for RP treatment, they have associated side effects. Xuebijing injection (XBJ) has been widely used for RP treatment in China, but so far no meta-analysis has evaluated its efficacy and safety.

methodsPubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, WANFANG database, SinoMED, and China Science and Technology J Database were searched for randomized controlled trials related to XBJ in RP treatment. Two researchers independently conducted literature screening, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment. The outcomes were synthesized and analyzed using the Cochrane Review Manager (RevMan 5.3) software, and a forest plot generated.

resultEight articles met the eligibility criteria for further data extraction and meta-analysis. A total of 578 patients with RP participated in these studies, including 296 in the experimental group (XBJ+BT), and 282 in the control group (BT). The results of the meta-analysis revealed that compared to the BT group, XBJ+BT significantly increased the total effective rate (n = 578; RR = 1.45, 95% CI: 1.30 to 1.61, p<0.0001), and IL-10 expression (n = 296; MD = 17.62, 95% CI:13.95 to 21.29, p<0.00001), decreased interleukin-6 (IL-6) expression (n = 296; MD = -21.56, 95% CI:-27.37 to -15.76, p<0.00001), that of tumor necrosis factor alpha (n = 246; MD = -25.63, 95% CI:-30.77 to -20.50, p<0.00001), and that of C-reactive protein (n = 296; MD = -48.61, 95% CI:-56.49-40.73, p< 0.00001).

conclusionBased on our results, we do not recommend XBJ as an adjuvant treatment for RP. Further randomized controlled trials with rigorous design, strict implementation, and standard reporting are needed to further evaluate the efficacy and safety of XBJ for RP treatment. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: INPLASY registration number: INPLASY2020120037.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalRadiation PneumonitisChinaHumansInjectionsDrugs, Chinese HerbalXuebijing

Identifiers

PMID35648739
PMCPMC9159617
OpenAlexW4281657537

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.