Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35650612›Full record

ArticleTrials2022

Efficacy and safety of Gyejibokryeong-hwan (GBH) in major depressive disorder: study protocol for multicentre randomised controlled trial.

Yujin Choi, In Chul Jung, Ju Yeon Kim, Seung-Hun Cho, Yunna Kim, Sun-Yong Chung, Hui-Yong Kwak, Doo Suk Lee, Wonwoo Lee, In-Jeong Nam and 2 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yujin ChoiKM Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
In Chul JungDepartment of Oriental Neuropsychiatry, College of Korean Medicine, Daejeon University, Daejeon, 34520, Republic of Korea.
Ju Yeon KimDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Daejeon Korean Medicine Hospital of Daejeon University, Daejeon, 35235, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Hun ChoDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yunna KimDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sun-Yong ChungDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hui-Yong KwakDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Doo Suk LeeR&D Center for Innovative Medicines, Helixmith Co., Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Wonwoo LeeR&D Center for Innovative Medicines, Helixmith Co., Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
In-Jeong NamR&D Center for Innovative Medicines, Helixmith Co., Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Changsop YangKM Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. yangunja@kiom.re.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1277-3329
Mi Young LeeKM Convergence Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea. mylee@kiom.re.kr.

Funding

Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine KSN2021220Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine KSN20214271Ministry of Health and Welfare HI15C0006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGyejibokryeong-hwan (GBH) is an herbal medicine composed of five herbs. It has been widely used to treat gynaecological diseases in traditional East Asian medicine. Recent animal studies suggest antidepressant effects of GBH. In this trial, we explore the efficacy and safety of GBH in patients with major depressive disorder and to identify the optimal dose for the next phase III trial.

methodsThis trial will enrol 126 patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder and not treated with antidepressants. Participants will be randomised to receive a high or a low dose of GBH or placebo granules. The study drugs will be administered three times a day, for 8 weeks. The 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) will be used to measure the severity of depressive symptoms at weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12. The primary efficacy endpoint is the change from baseline in HDRS-17 total score post-treatment at week 8. Analysis of covariance will be based on the baseline HDRS-17 total score and site as the covariates. Safety assessment will be based on the frequency of adverse events. The severity and causality of the study drug will be assessed. DISCUSSION: This study is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of GBH granules compared with placebo in patients with major depressive disorder.

trial registrationClinical Research Information Service KCT0004417 . Registered on November 1, 2019 (prospective registration).

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsMajor Depressive DisorderPhytotherapyHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAntidepressive AgentsGuizhifuling-wanGyejibokryeong-hwanHerbal medicineKeishibukuryo-GanMajor depressive disorderPhase II studyRandomised controlled trial (RCT)

Identifiers

PMID35650612
PMCPMC9158297

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.