ArticleCell death & disease2022
Essential role of Rnd1 in innate immunity during viral and bacterial infections.
Article in Cell death & disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Revealing the Diagnostic Potential of Three RHO GTPase-Related Genes in Osteoarthritis Based on Single-Cell RNA Sequencing and GEO Dataset Analysis.International journal of genomics · 2026Article
- Research article proteomics-based plasma biomarkers for predicting CRKP infection in ICU sepsis patients.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Transcriptomic analysis reveals Rnd1 to be a key player in antiviral immunity against Akabane virus via the TNF-α pathway.Archives of virology · 2025Article
- Rho-GTPases subfamily: cellular defectors orchestrating viral infection.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2025Review
- Gene expression profiles in respiratory settings in rats under extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.Journal of thoracic disease · 2025Article
- Optimized network inference for immune diseased single cells.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Boosting Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma-Specific Drug Discovery Using a Deep Learning Algorithm and Single-Cell Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Intracellular and cell surface pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) are an essential part of innate immune recognition and host defense. Here, we have compared the innate immune responses between humans and bats to identify a novel membrane-associated protein, Rnd1, which defends against viral and bacterial infection in an interferon-independent manner. Rnd1 belongs to the Rho GTPase family, but unlike other small GTPase members, it is constitutively active. We show that Rnd1 is induced by pro-inflammatory cytokines during viral and bacterial infections and provides protection against these pathogens through two distinct mechanisms. Rnd1 counteracts intracellular calcium fluctuations by inhibiting RhoA activation, thereby inhibiting virus internalisation. On the other hand, Rnd1 also facilitates pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α through Plxnb1, which are highly effective against intracellular bacterial infections. These data provide a novel Rnd1-mediated innate defense against viral and bacterial infections.
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