Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35657601›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer research : MCR2022

Human Papillomavirus Integration Strictly Correlates with Global Genome Instability in Head and Neck Cancer.

Brandon Labarge, Max Hennessy, Lijun Zhang, David Goldrich, Scott Chartrand, Carson Purnell, Sage Wright, David Goldenberg, James R Broach

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer research : MCR, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. HPV Integration in Head and Neck Cancer: Downstream Splicing Events and Expression Ratios Linked with Poor Outcomes.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brandon LabargeDepartment of Otolaryngology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
Max HennessyDepartment of Otolaryngology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
Lijun ZhangInstitute for Personalized Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-4974-2745
David GoldrichDepartment of Otolaryngology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
Scott ChartrandDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
Carson PurnellDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-1060-4137
Sage WrightDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
David GoldenbergDepartment of Otolaryngology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
James R BroachInstitute for Personalized Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-1197-0312
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV)-positive head and neck cancers, predominantly oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC), exhibit epidemiologic, clinical, and molecular characteristics distinct from those OPSCCs lacking HPV. We applied a combination of whole-genome sequencing and optical genome mapping to interrogate the genome structure of HPV-positive OPSCCs. We found that the virus had integrated in the host genome in two thirds of the tumors examined but resided solely extrachromosomally in the other third. Integration of the virus occurred at essentially random sites within the genome. Focal amplification of the virus and the genomic sequences surrounding it often occurred subsequent to integration, with the number of tandem repeats in the chromosome accounting for the increased copy number of the genome sequences flanking the site of integration. In all cases, viral integration correlated with pervasive genome-wide somatic alterations at sites distinct from that of viral integration and comprised multiple insertions, deletions, translocations, inversions, and point mutations. Few or no somatic mutations were present in tumors with only episomal HPV. Our data could be interpreted by positing that episomal HPV is captured in the host genome following an episode of global genome instability during tumor development. Viral integration correlated with higher grade tumors, which may be explained by the associated extensive mutation of the genome and suggests that HPV integration status may inform prognosis. IMPLICATIONS: Our results indicate that HPV integration in head and neck cancer correlates with extensive pangenomic structural variation, which may have prognostic implications.

Indexed as

AlphapapillomavirusCarcinoma, Squamous CellHead and Neck NeoplasmsOropharyngeal NeoplasmsPapillomavirus InfectionsDNA, ViralGenomic InstabilityHumansPapillomaviridaeVirus IntegrationDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID35657601
PMCPMC9437566
OpenAlexW4282915965

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.