Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35664973›Full record

ArticleSkin health and disease2021

Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in 3'-untranslated region inducible costimulator gene and the important roles of miRNA in alopecia areata.

G Conteduca, A Rossi, F Megiorni, A Parodi, F Ferrera, S Tardito, T Altosole, V Fausti, C Occella, F Kalli and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Skin health and disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
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  5. Review
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  7. A novel candidate gene CLN8 regulates fat deposition in avian.Journal of animal science and biotechnology · 2023
    Article
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  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

G ConteducaLaboratory of Human Genetics IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini Genoa Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4301-3576
A RossiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Cardiovascular Clinical Internal Sciences "Sapienza" University of Rome Rome Italy.
F MegiorniDepartment of Experimental Medicine "Sapienza" University of Rome Rome Italy.
A ParodiBiotherapies Unit IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino Genoa Italy.
F FerreraCentre of Excellence for Biomedical Research and Department of Internal Medicine University of Genoa Genoa Italy.
S TarditoCentre of Excellence for Biomedical Research and Department of Internal Medicine University of Genoa Genoa Italy.
T AltosoleCentre of Excellence for Biomedical Research and Department of Internal Medicine University of Genoa Genoa Italy.
V FaustiDermatology Unit IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini Genoa Italy.
C OccellaDermatology Unit IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini Genoa Italy.
F KalliCentre of Excellence for Biomedical Research and Department of Internal Medicine University of Genoa Genoa Italy.
S NegriniCentre of Excellence for Biomedical Research and Department of Internal Medicine University of Genoa Genoa Italy.
A PizzutiDepartment of Experimental Medicine "Sapienza" University of Rome Rome Italy.
C MarcheseDepartment of Experimental Medicine "Sapienza" University of Rome Rome Italy.
E RizzaAssociazione Nazionale Alopecia Areata Genoa Italy.
F IndiveriCentre of Excellence for Biomedical Research and Department of Internal Medicine University of Genoa Genoa Italy.
D CovielloLaboratory of Human Genetics IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini Genoa Italy.
D FenoglioBiotherapies Unit IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino Genoa Italy.
G FilaciBiotherapies Unit IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino Genoa Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6445-8414
University of Genoa · ITIstituto Giannina Gaslini · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITOspedale Policlinico San Martino · ITAssociazione Italiana Sclerosi Multipla · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Alopecia areata (AA) spares the stem cell compartment and attacks only the base of the hair follicle, which is surrounded by infiltrating lymphocytes. AA is associated with polymorphisms in immune-related genes and with decreased function of CD4+CD25+ T regulatory (Treg) cells. Treg function is modulated by the costimulatory molecules, like inducible costimulator (ICOS) that are crucial in orienting T cell differentiation and function so that they strongly impact on the immunologic decision between tolerance or autoimmunity development. Objective: The aim of our study was to investigate the possible association of AA with single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) present in the ICOS 3'-untranslated region (3'UTR) region and to elucidate how SNPs modulate ICOS gene expression by affecting miRNA binding sites. Methods: This is a case-control study performed in 184 patients with AA and 200 controls. ICOS gene and miRNA expression were analyzed by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Results: The genotype carrying the rs4404254(C) [ Conclusion: Our data show that rs4404254 and rs4675379 SNPs of ICOS gene are associated with AA and also reveal that the presence of rs4404254 polymorphism correlates with ICOS post-transcriptional repression by microRNA binding.

Identifiers

PMID35664973
PMCPMC9060044
OpenAlexW3160340610

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.