Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35666752›Full record

ArticleStem cells translational medicine2022

The Anterior Eye Chamber as a Visible Medium for In Vivo Tumorigenicity Tests.

Emi Inagaki, Eri Arai, Shin Hatou, Tomoko Sayano, Hiroko Taniguchi, Kazuno Negishi, Yae Kanai, Yasunori Sato, Hideyuki Okano, Kazuo Tsubota and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells translational medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. In Vivo CaBiomedicines · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Emi InagakiDepartment of Physiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Eri AraiDepartment of Pathology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Shin HatouDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoko SayanoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroko TaniguchiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuno NegishiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yae KanaiDepartment of Pathology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasunori SatoDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hideyuki OkanoDepartment of Physiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuo TsubotaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Shigeto ShimmuraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0992-4862

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pluripotent stem cell (PSC)-based cell therapies have increased steadily over the past few years, and assessing the risk of tumor formation is a high priority for clinical studies. Current in vivo tumorigenesis studies require several months and depend strongly on the site of grafting. In this study, we report that the anterior eye chamber is preferable to the subcutaneous space for in vivo tumorigenesis studies for several reasons. First, cells can easily be transplanted into the anterior chamber and monitored in real-time without sacrificing the animals due to the transparency of the cornea. Second, tumor formation is faster than with the conventional subcutaneous method. The median tumor formation time in the subcutaneous area was 18.50 weeks (95% CI 10.20-26.29), vs. 4.0 weeks (95% CI 3.34-.67) in the anterior chamber (P = .0089). When hiPSCs were spiked with fibroblasts, the log10TPD50 was 3.26, compared with 4.99 when hiPSCs were transplanted without fibroblasts. There was more than a 40-fold difference in the log10TPD50 values with fibroblasts. Furthermore, the log10TPD50 for HeLa cells was 1.45 and 100% of animals formed tumors at a concentration greater than 0.1%, indicating that the anterior chamber tumorigenesis assays can be applied for cancer cell lines as well. Thus, our method has the potential to become a powerful tool in all areas of tumorigenesis studies and cancer research.

Indexed as

Induced Pluripotent Stem CellsAnimalsAnterior ChamberCarcinogenesisCarcinogenicity TestsCell Transformation, NeoplasticHeLa CellsHumansanterior chamberinduced pluripotent stem cellsregenerative medicineteratoma formation assay

Identifiers

PMID35666752
PMCPMC9397653

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.