Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35673443›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders2022

Morin hydrate protects type-2-diabetic wistar rats exposed to diesel exhaust particles from inflammation and oxidative stress.

Akeem O Lawal, Ibukun M Folorunso, Opeyemi Iwaloye

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Akeem O LawalBioinformatics and Molecular Biology Unit, Department of Biochemistry, School of Sciences, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 704, Akure, Ondo-State Nigeria.
Ibukun M FolorunsoBioinformatics and Molecular Biology Unit, Department of Biochemistry, School of Sciences, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 704, Akure, Ondo-State Nigeria.
Opeyemi IwaloyeBioinformatics and Molecular Biology Unit, Department of Biochemistry, School of Sciences, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 704, Akure, Ondo-State Nigeria.
Federal University of Technology · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Studies have demonstrated that exposure to diesel exhaust particle (DEP) aggravates diabetes condition by inducing oxidative and pro-inflammatory effects. Morin hydrate (MH), a flavonol found in common guava, among others has been demonstrated to possess a variety of biological activities. The present study was designed to investigate the effects of morin hydrate (MH) on the pancreas of type-2 diabetic (T2D) wistar rats exposed to DEP. Methods: Rats were induced with type 2 diabetes by oral fructose therapy for 14 days followed by injection of streptozotocin (45 mg/kg). These rats were pre-treated with DEP (0.4 mg/kg and 0.5 mg/kg) through nasal instillation prior to receiving oral MH (30 mg/kg).This study determined oxidative stress parameters using biochemical assay, and some pancreatic genes involved in oxidative stress, inflammation and glucose uptake were quantified using RT-polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Results: The results indicate that MH reverses oxidative stress in T2D rats exposed to DEP via substantial increase in superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity and reduced glutathione (GSH) levels, but a decrease in malondialdehyde (MDA) and conjugated diene (CD) levels. Moreover, PCR assay showed that MH mitigate inflammation and oxidative stress but promote glucose uptake by increasing the mRNA expression of IL-10, HO-1, and GLUT 4; decreasing mRNA expression of IL-1 and modulating AKT/PI3K/GLUT4 and AMPK/GLUT4 signaling. Histopathological examination revealed that MH reverses DEP induced pancreatic fibrosis and necrosis. Conclusion: The results suggest that MH alleviate inflammation and oxidative stress and promote glucose uptake in the pancreas of type-2 diabetic rats, either in the presence or absence of DEP.

Indexed as

Diesel exhausts particlesInflammationMorin hydrateOxidative stressPancreasType-2-diabetes

Identifiers

PMID35673443
PMCPMC9167336
OpenAlexW4280533032

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.