Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35683384›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Elevated Intrarenal Resistive Index Predicted Faster Renal Function Decline and Long-Term Mortality in Non-Proteinuric Chronic Kidney Disease.

Giulio Romano, Roberto Mioni, Nicola Danieli, Martina Bertoni, Elisa Croatto, Lucia Merla, Lucia Alcaro, Antonio Pedduzza, Xenia Metcalf, Alessandra Rigamonti and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giulio RomanoNephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3051-7612
Roberto MioniDivision of Nephrology, Academic Hospital of Udine "Santa Maria della Misericordia", 33100 Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0388-4772
Nicola DanieliNephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3567-3937
Martina BertoniNephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1049-7404
Elisa CroattoInternal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9264-2091
Lucia MerlaInternal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Lucia AlcaroInternal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Antonio PedduzzaInternal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Xenia MetcalfInternal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Alessandra RigamontiDepartment of Radiology, Academic Hospital of Udine "Santa Maria della Misericorida", 33100 Udine, Italy.
Cristiana CatenaInternal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Leonardo A SechiInternal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6242-0209
GianLuca ColussiInternal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1673-540X
University of Udine · ITOspedale Santa Maria della Misericordia di Udine · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background. Intrarenal resistive index (RI) ≥ 0.80 predicts renal outcomes in proteinuric chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, this evidence in non-proteinuric patients with CKD of unknown etiology is lacking. In this study, we assessed the effect of intrarenal RI on renal function and all-cause mortality in non-proteinuric patients with CKD of unknown etiology despite an extensive diagnostic work-up. Methods. Non-proteinuric CKD patients were evaluated in a retrospective longitudinal study. Progression of renal disease was investigated by checking serum creatinine levels at 1, 3, and 5 years and defined by a creatinine level increase of at least 0.5 mg/dL. The discrimination performance of intrarenal RI in predicting the 5-year progression of renal disease was assessed by calculating the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC). Results. One-hundred-thirty-one patients (76 ± 9 years, 56% males) were included. The median follow-up was 7.5 years (interquartile range 4.3−10.5) with a cumulative mortality of 53%, and 5-year renal disease progression occurred in 25%. Patients with intrarenal RI ≥ 0.80 had a faster increase of serum creatinine levels compared to those with RI < 0.80 (+0.06 mg/dL each year, 95% CI 0.02−0.10, p < 0.010). Each 0.1-unit increment of intrarenal RI was an independent determinant of 5-year renal disease progression (odds ratio 4.13, 95% CI 1.45−12.9, p = 0.010) and predictor of mortality (hazards ratio 1.80, 95% CI 1.05−3.09, p = 0.034). AUROCs of intrarenal RI for predicting 5-year renal disease progression and mortality were 0.66 (95% CI 0.57−0.76) and 0.67 (95% CI 0.58−0.74), respectively. Conclusions. In non-proteinuric patients with CKD of unknown etiology, increased intrarenal RI predicted both a faster decline in renal function and higher long-term mortality, but as a single marker, it showed poor discrimination performance.

Indexed as

atherosclerosisrenal artery stenosisrenal failurevascular resistance

Identifiers

PMID35683384
PMCPMC9181195
OpenAlexW4281756427

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.