ReviewSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022
An Overview of the Sensors for Heart Rate Monitoring Used in Extramural Applications.
Review in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Systematic Review of Design of Electrodes and Interfaces for Non-Contact and Capacitive Biomedical Measurements: Terminology, Electrical Model, and System Analysis.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Pooled it
- Advances and Challenges in Wearable Sensors for Health Monitoring.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2026Review
- Using Wearable Technology to Predict the Occurrence of Severe Behavior Problems among Neurodiverse Individuals: A Systematic Review.Perspectives on behavior science · 2026Review
- Monitoring of Tissue Perfusion During Arterial Occlusion With Remote Photoplethysmographic Imaging.Journal of biophotonics · 2026Article
- Fully automated template matching method for ECG-free heartbeat detection in cardiomechanical signals of healthy and pathological subjects.Physical and engineering sciences in medicine · 2025Article
- WATCH-PR: Comparison of the Pulse Rate of a WATCH-Type Blood Pressure Monitor with the Pulse Rate of a Conventional Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitor.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Clinical Application of Monitoring Vital Signs in Dogs Through Ballistocardiography (BCG).Veterinary sciences · 2025Article
- Survey of Sustainable Wearable Strain Sensors Enabled by Biopolymers and Conductive Organic Polymers.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- A focus on the assessment of the autonomic function using heart rate variability.Global cardiology science & practice · 2025Review
- Non-Intrusive Monitoring of Vital Signs in the Lower Limbs Using Optical Sensors.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Harnessing artificial intelligence of things for cardiac sensing: current advances and network-based perspectives.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Investigating heart rate responses of children to active travel: a mixed effects modeling analysis.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Speckle Vibrometry for Contactless Instantaneous Heart Rate and Respiration Rate Monitoring on Mechanically Ventilated Patients.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Advancements in Biomedical and Bioengineering Technologies in Sports Monitoring and Healthcare.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Heart Rate Variability and Pulse Rate Variability: Do Anatomical Location and Sampling Rate Matter?Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms for Heartbeat Detection Based on Accelerometric Signals Produced by a Smart Bed.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- The impact of healthy pregnancy on features of heart rate variability and pulse wave morphology derived from wrist-worn photoplethysmography.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- ECG-Free Heartbeat Detection in Seismocardiography and Gyrocardiography Signals Provides Acceptable Heart Rate Variability Indices in Healthy and Pathological Subjects.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Exercise-Induced Arrhythmia or Munchausen Syndrome in a Marathon Runner?Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Heart Rate Variability Analysis of Healthy Individuals and Patients with Ischemia and Arrhythmia.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This work presents an overview of the main strategies that have been proposed for non-invasive monitoring of heart rate (HR) in extramural and home settings. We discuss three categories of sensing according to what physiological effect is used to measure the pulsatile activity of the heart, and we focus on an illustrative sensing modality for each of them. Therefore, electrocardiography, photoplethysmography, and mechanocardiography are presented as illustrative modalities to sense electrical activity, mechanical activity, and the peripheral effect of heart activity. In this paper, we describe the physical principles underlying the three categories and the characteristics of the different types of sensors that belong to each class, and we touch upon the most used software strategies that are currently adopted to effectively and reliably extract HR. In addition, we investigate the strengths and weaknesses of each category linked to the different applications in order to provide the reader with guidelines for selecting the most suitable solution according to the requirements and constraints of the application.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.