Evidence mapPaperPMID 35688154Full record

ArticleCell metabolism2022

Glycerate from intestinal fructose metabolism induces islet cell damage and glucose intolerance.

Yanru Wu, Chi Wut Wong, Eric N Chiles, Allyson L Mellinger, Hosung Bae, Sunhee Jung, Ted Peterson, Jamie Wang, Marcos Negrete, Qiang Huang and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell metabolism, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Trends in nanobody radiotheranostics.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. D-glyceric aciduria due to GLYCTK mutation: Disease or non-disease?Molecular genetics and metabolism reports · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yanru WuDepartment of Prosthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Chi Wut WongDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA; Department of Pharmacology & Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Eric N ChilesMetabolomics Shared Resource, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA.
Allyson L MellingerFTMS Laboratory for Human Health Research, Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
Hosung BaeDepartment of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Sunhee JungDepartment of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Ted PetersonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Jamie WangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Marcos NegreteDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Qiang HuangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA; Department of Pediatric Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shanxi 710004, China.
Lihua WangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Cholsoon JangDepartment of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
David C MuddimanFTMS Laboratory for Human Health Research, Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA; Molecular Education, Technology and Research Innovation Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
Xiaoyang SuMetabolomics Shared Resource, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA; Department of Medicine, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
Ian WilliamsonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA; Gastroenterology Division, Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA. Electronic address: ian.williamson@duke.edu.
Xiling ShenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Pratt School of Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA; Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA. Electronic address: xiling.shen@duke.edu.
University of California, Irvine · USDuke University · USPratt Institute · USNorth Carolina State University · US

Funding

Probing Tissue Heterogeneity and Stem Cell Niche with Micro-OrganospheresR35GM122465 · NIGMS · TERASAKI INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION · 2023 to 2025
$1.4M
DUKE TRAINING GRANT IN DIGESTIVE DISEASES AND NUTRITIONT32DK007568 · DUKE UNIVERSITY · 1988 to 2025
$1.3M
Development and Application of New Ionization Methods for Biological Mass SpectrometryR01GM087964 · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · 2025 to 2025
$499k
Elucidating dietary fructose and alcohol interactions during liver cancer developmentR01AA029124 · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · 2025 to 2025
$439k
Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853NCI NIH HHS U01 CA214300NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA029124NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK119795NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007568NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM087964NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dietary fructose, especially in the context of a high-fat western diet, has been linked to type 2 diabetes. Although the effect of fructose on liver metabolism has been extensively studied, a significant portion of the fructose is first metabolized in the small intestine. Here, we report that dietary fat enhances intestinal fructose metabolism, which releases glycerate into the blood. Chronic high systemic glycerate levels induce glucose intolerance by slowly damaging pancreatic islet cells and reducing islet sizes. Our findings provide a link between dietary fructose and diabetes that is modulated by dietary fat.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucose IntoleranceIslets of LangerhansBlood GlucoseDietary FatsDiet, High-FatFructoseGlucoseHumansInsulinBlood GlucoseDietary FatsFructoseGlucoseInsulindiabetesdietary fatfructoseglucose intoleranceglycerateinsulinintestineislet cellmetabolismwestern diet

Identifiers

PMID35688154
PMCPMC9897509
OpenAlexW4281712898

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.