Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35690734›Full record

ArticleCellular & molecular biology letters2022

Alpha-smooth muscle actin-positive cancer-associated fibroblasts secreting osteopontin promote growth of luminal breast cancer.

Anna Muchlińska, Anna Nagel, Marta Popęda, Jolanta Szade, Magdalena Niemira, Jacek Zieliński, Jarosław Skokowski, Natalia Bednarz-Knoll, Anna J Żaczek

Open access · goldAbstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular & molecular biology letters, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. GALNT1 emerges as a potential therapeutic target in breast cancer.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cancer-associated fibroblasts as a potential therapeutic target for thyroid cancers.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2026
    Review
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  18. Article
  19. Piezo1/ITGB1 Synergizes With CaCancer medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anna MuchlińskaLaboratory of Translational Oncology, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-211, Gdansk, Poland.
Anna NagelLaboratory of Translational Oncology, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-211, Gdansk, Poland.
Marta PopędaLaboratory of Translational Oncology, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-211, Gdansk, Poland.
Jolanta SzadeDepartment of Pathomorphology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-214, Gdansk, Poland.
Magdalena NiemiraClinical Research Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-276, Bialystok, Poland.
Jacek ZielińskiDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-214, Gdansk, Poland.
Jarosław SkokowskiDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-214, Gdansk, Poland.
Natalia Bednarz-KnollLaboratory of Translational Oncology, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-211, Gdansk, Poland.
Anna J ŻaczekLaboratory of Translational Oncology, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-211, Gdansk, Poland. azaczek@gumed.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1482-6068
Gdańsk Medical University · PLMedical University of Białystok · PL

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Nauki 2016/22/E/NZ4/00664
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) have been shown to support tumor development in a variety of cancers. Different markers were applied to classify CAFs in order to elucidate their impact on tumor progression. However, the exact mechanism by which CAFs enhance cancer development and metastasis is yet unknown.

methodsAlpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) was examined immunohistochemically in intratumoral CAFs of nonmetastatic breast cancers and correlated with clinicopathological data. Four CAF cell lines were isolated from patients with luminal breast cancer (lumBC) and classified according to the presence of α-SMA protein. Conditioned medium (CM) from CAF cultures was used to assess the influence of CAFs on lumBC cell lines: MCF7 and T47D cells using Matrigel 3D culture assay. To identify potential factors accounting for promotion of tumor growth by α-SMA

resultsIn luminal breast cancer, presence of intratumoral CAFs expressing high level of α-SMA (13% of lumBC group) correlated with poor prognosis (p = 0.019). In in vitro conditions, conditioned medium obtained from primary cultures of α-SMA-positive CAFs isolated from luminal tumors was observed to enhance growth of lumBC cell line colonies in 3D Matrigel, in contrast to CM derived from α-SMA-negative CAFs. Multigene expression analysis indicated that osteopontin (OPN) was overexpressed in α-SMA-positive CAFs in both clinical samples and in vitro models. OPN expression was associated with higher percentage of Ki67-positive cells in clinical material (p = 0.012), while OPN blocking in α-SMA-positive CAF-derived CM attenuated growth of lumBC cell line colonies in 3D Matrigel.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate that α-SMA-positive CAFs might enhance tumor growth via secretion of OPN.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCancer-Associated FibroblastsActinsCell Line, TumorCulture Media, ConditionedFemaleFibroblastsHumansMuscle, SmoothOsteopontinActinsCulture Media, ConditionedOsteopontinAlpha-smooth muscle actinCancer-associated fibroblastLuminal breast cancerOsteopontin

Identifiers

PMID35690734
PMCPMC9188043
OpenAlexW4282927158

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.