Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35690765›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2022

Treatments of chronic fatigue syndrome and its debilitating comorbidities: a 12-year population-based study.

Kam-Hang Leong, Hei-Tung Yip, Chien-Feng Kuo, Shin-Yi Tsai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Recent research in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome: an evidence map.Health technology assessment (Winchester, England) · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. An Overview of Severe Myalgic Encephalomyelitis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Fatigue in Inflammatory Joint Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Evaluating the Effects ofIranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kam-Hang Leong *Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei City, 252, Taiwan.
Hei-Tung Yip *Management Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung City, 404, Taiwan.
Chien-Feng Kuo *Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei City, 252, Taiwan.
Shin-Yi TsaiDepartment of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, New Taipei City, 252, Taiwan. stsai22@jhu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7978-778X
Johns Hopkins University · USChina Medical University · TWMackay Memorial Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to provide 12-year nationwide epidemiology data to investigate the epidemiology and comorbidities of and therapeutic options for chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) by analyzing the National Health Insurance Research Database.

methods6306 patients identified as having CFS during the 2000-2012 period and 6306 controls (with similar distributions of age and sex) were analyzed.

resultThe patients with CFS were predominantly female and aged 35-64 years in Taiwan and presented a higher proportion of depression, anxiety disorder, insomnia, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, renal disease, type 2 diabetes, gout, dyslipidemia, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren syndrome, and herpes zoster. The use of selective serotonin receptor inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), Serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitors (SARIs), Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), benzodiazepine (BZD), Norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors (NDRIs), muscle relaxants, analgesic drugs, psychotherapies, and exercise therapies was prescribed significantly more frequently in the CFS cohort than in the control group.

conclusionThis large national study shared the mainstream therapies of CFS in Taiwan, we noticed these treatments reported effective to relieve symptoms in previous studies. Furthermore, our findings indicate that clinicians should have a heightened awareness of the comorbidities of CFS, especially in psychiatric problems.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Fatigue Syndrome, ChronicAntidepressive Agents, TricyclicFemaleHumansMaleNorepinephrineSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsAntidepressive Agents, TricyclicNorepinephrineSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsChronic fatigue syndromeEpidemiologyNational health programsNationwide population-based studyTreatment

Identifiers

PMID35690765
PMCPMC9187893
OpenAlexW4282924820

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.