ArticleBosnian journal of basic medical sciences2022
IC50: an unsuitable measure for large-sized prostate cancer spheroids in drug sensitivity evaluation.
Article in Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hypoxia-induced drug-resistance bias 3D cancer spheroid drug screens.APL bioengineering · 2026Article
- DZ-1-artesunate conjugate induces mitochondria-mediated, reactive oxygen species-dependent apoptosis in colorectal cancer tumoroids.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Advances in 3D-Printed Drug Delivery and Screening Platforms for Bone Disease Therapy.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Assessment of Cell Viability in Drug Therapy: IC50 and Other New Time-Independent Indices for Evaluating Chemotherapy Efficacy.Pharmaceutics · 2025Article
- Exploring the impact of cuproptosis on prostate cancer prognosisFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- A Matrigel-Free 3D Chondrocytic Spheroid Model for Rheumatoid Arthritis-Associated Synoviocytes Invasion Studies.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
- Exploring the significance and potential mechanisms of hippo pathway-associated genes in prognosis of glioma patients.Discover oncology · 2024Article
- Corrigendum: IC50: an unsuitable measure for large-sized prostate cancer spheroids in drug sensitivity evaluation.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2023Article
- Let's Go 3D! New Generation of Models for Evaluating Drug Response and Resistance in Prostate Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Targeting epigenetic features in clear cell sarcomas based on patient-derived cell lines.Journal of translational medicine · 2023Article
- GelMA, Click-Chemistry Gelatin and Bioprinted Polyethylene Glycol-Based Hydrogels as 3D Ex Vivo Drug Testing Platforms for Patient-Derived Breast Cancer Organoids.Pharmaceutics · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Preclinical models of tumors have the potential to become valuable tools for commercial drug research and development, and 3D culture systems are gaining traction in this area, particularly in prostate cancer (PCa) research. However, nearly all 3D drug design and screening assessments are based on 2D experiments, suggesting limitations of 3D drug testing. To simulate the natural response of human cells to the drug, we detected the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) changes of 2D/3D LNCaP cells in the drug docetaxel, as well as the sensitivity of different morphologies of 2D/3D LNCaP to docetaxel treatment. In contrast to 2D LNCaP cells, the evaluation of LNCaP spheroids' susceptibility to treatment was more complicated; the fitness of IC50 curves of 2D and 3D tumor cell preclinical models differs significantly. IC50 curves were unsuitable for large-sized LNCaP spheroids. More evaluation indexes (such as max inhibition) and experiments (such as spheroids formation) should be explored and performed to evaluate the susceptibility systematically.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.