Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35699918›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2022

Equations based on anthropometric measurements for adipose tissue, body fat, or body density prediction in children and adolescents: a scoping review.

Matheus S Cerqueira, Paulo R S Amorim, Irismar G A Encarnação, Leonardo M T Rezende, Paulo H R F Almeida, Analiza M Silva, Manuel Sillero-Quintana, Diego A S Silva, Fernanda K Santos, João C B Marins

Abstract readScoping Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Skinfolds Measurement Protocols and Standards: A Narrative Review.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Matheus S CerqueiraDepartment of Physical Education, Center for Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6723-6083
Paulo R S AmorimDepartment of Physical Education, Center for Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9607-5538
Irismar G A EncarnaçãoDepartment of Physical Education, Center for Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. irismarcapoeiraefi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5712-8353
Leonardo M T RezendeDepartment of Physical Education, Center for Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3942-3353
Paulo H R F AlmeidaGraduate Program in Medicines and Pharmaceutical Services, Department of Social Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9369-0690
Analiza M SilvaExercise and Health Laboratory, CIPER, Faculty of Human Motricity, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8984-8600
Manuel Sillero-QuintanaFaculty of Sciences of Physical Activity and Sports, Polytechnic University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9806-2925
Diego A S SilvaGraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0489-7906
Fernanda K SantosDepartment of Physical Education, Center for Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9127-7694
João C B MarinsDepartment of Physical Education, Center for Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-3450

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAssessing the body composition of children and adolescents is important to monitor their health status. Anthropometric measurements are feasible and less-expensive than other techniques for body composition assessment. This study aimed to systematically map anthropometric equations to predict adipose tissue, body fat, or density in children and adolescents, and to analyze methodological aspects of the development of anthropometric equations using skinfolds.

methodsA scoping review was carried out following the PRISMA-ScR criteria. The search was carried out in eight databases. The methodological structure protocol of this scoping review was retrospectively registered in the Open Science Framework ( https://osf.io/35uhc/ ).

resultsWe included 78 reports and 593 anthropometric equations. The samples consisted of healthy individuals, people with different diseases or disabilities, and athletes from different sports. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) was the reference method most commonly used in developing equations. Triceps and subscapular skinfolds were the anthropometric measurements most frequently used as predictors in the equations. Age, stage of sexual maturation, and peak height velocity were used as complementary variables in the equations.

conclusionOur scoping review identified equations proposed for children and adolescents with a great diversity of characteristics. In many of the reports, important methodological aspects were not addressed, a factor that may be associated with equation bias. LEVEL IV: Evidence obtained from multiple time series analysis such as case studies. (NB: dramatic results in uncontrolled trials might also be regarded as this type of evidence).

Indexed as

Adipose TissueBody CompositionAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdolescentAnthropometryChildHumansSkinfold ThicknessAdolescentsAnthropometric equationsAnthropometric measurementsChildrenObesityScoping review

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.