Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35700994›Full record

ArticleCMAJ open

Depression, diabetes and immigration status: a retrospective cohort study using the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging.

Doaa Farid, Patricia Li, Deborah Da Costa, Waqqas Afif, Jason Szabo, Kaberi Dasgupta, Elham Rahme

Open access · diamondAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in CMAJ open. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Doaa FaridDepartment of Family Medicine (Farid, Szabo), McGill University; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Farid, Li, Da Costa, Dasgupta, Rahme), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre; Department of Pediatrics (Li), and Division of Clinical Epidemiology (Da Costa, Rahme), Department of Medicine, McGill University; Division of Gastroenterology (Afif), Department of Medicine, and Chronic Viral Illnesses Service (Szabo), McGill University Health Centre; Division of General Internal Medicine (Dasgupta), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.
Patricia LiDepartment of Family Medicine (Farid, Szabo), McGill University; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Farid, Li, Da Costa, Dasgupta, Rahme), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre; Department of Pediatrics (Li), and Division of Clinical Epidemiology (Da Costa, Rahme), Department of Medicine, McGill University; Division of Gastroenterology (Afif), Department of Medicine, and Chronic Viral Illnesses Service (Szabo), McGill University Health Centre; Division of General Internal Medicine (Dasgupta), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.
Deborah Da CostaDepartment of Family Medicine (Farid, Szabo), McGill University; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Farid, Li, Da Costa, Dasgupta, Rahme), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre; Department of Pediatrics (Li), and Division of Clinical Epidemiology (Da Costa, Rahme), Department of Medicine, McGill University; Division of Gastroenterology (Afif), Department of Medicine, and Chronic Viral Illnesses Service (Szabo), McGill University Health Centre; Division of General Internal Medicine (Dasgupta), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.
Waqqas AfifDepartment of Family Medicine (Farid, Szabo), McGill University; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Farid, Li, Da Costa, Dasgupta, Rahme), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre; Department of Pediatrics (Li), and Division of Clinical Epidemiology (Da Costa, Rahme), Department of Medicine, McGill University; Division of Gastroenterology (Afif), Department of Medicine, and Chronic Viral Illnesses Service (Szabo), McGill University Health Centre; Division of General Internal Medicine (Dasgupta), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.
Jason SzaboDepartment of Family Medicine (Farid, Szabo), McGill University; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Farid, Li, Da Costa, Dasgupta, Rahme), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre; Department of Pediatrics (Li), and Division of Clinical Epidemiology (Da Costa, Rahme), Department of Medicine, McGill University; Division of Gastroenterology (Afif), Department of Medicine, and Chronic Viral Illnesses Service (Szabo), McGill University Health Centre; Division of General Internal Medicine (Dasgupta), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.
Kaberi DasguptaDepartment of Family Medicine (Farid, Szabo), McGill University; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Farid, Li, Da Costa, Dasgupta, Rahme), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre; Department of Pediatrics (Li), and Division of Clinical Epidemiology (Da Costa, Rahme), Department of Medicine, McGill University; Division of Gastroenterology (Afif), Department of Medicine, and Chronic Viral Illnesses Service (Szabo), McGill University Health Centre; Division of General Internal Medicine (Dasgupta), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que.
Elham RahmeDepartment of Family Medicine (Farid, Szabo), McGill University; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Farid, Li, Da Costa, Dasgupta, Rahme), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre; Department of Pediatrics (Li), and Division of Clinical Epidemiology (Da Costa, Rahme), Department of Medicine, McGill University; Division of Gastroenterology (Afif), Department of Medicine, and Chronic Viral Illnesses Service (Szabo), McGill University Health Centre; Division of General Internal Medicine (Dasgupta), Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. elham.rahme@mcgill.ca.
McGill University Health Centre · CAMcGill University · CA

Funding

CIHR LSA 94473.CLSA 9447
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA bidirectional association between depression and diabetes exists, but has not been evaluated in the context of immigrant status. Given that social determinants of health differ between immigrants and nonimmigrants, we evaluated the association between diabetes and depression incidence, depression and diabetes incidence, and whether immigrant status modified this association, among immigrants and nonimmigrants in Canada.

methodsWe employed a retrospective cohort design using data from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging Comprehensive cohort (baseline [2012-2015] and 3-year follow-up [2015-2018]). We defined participants as having diabetes if they self-reported it or if their glycated hemoglobin A

resultsCohort 1 (

interpretationWe found an overall bidirectional association between diabetes and depression that was not significantly modified by immigrant status. Screening for diabetes for people with depression and screening for depression for those with diabetes should be considered.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusEmigration and ImmigrationAgingCanadaCohort StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID35700994
PMCPMC9343120
OpenAlexW4282836474

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.