Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35705337›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Impact of pharmacist-led educational intervention on knowledge of self-management among asthmatic patients: a prospective cohort study.

Shahzadi Sidra Saleem, Amjad Khan, Rubina Aman, Shahzadi Sadia Saleem, Ayesha Bibi, Nafees Ahmad, Saima Mushtaq, Saifullah Mehsud, Ivan R Green, Sheikh Abdur Rashid and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Shahzadi Sidra SaleemDepartment of Pharmacy, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Amjad KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan amjadkhan@qau.edu.pk kushah@qau.edu.pk.ORCID 0000-0002-6006-4159
Rubina AmanDepartment of Pulmonology, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Shahzadi Sadia SaleemDepartment of Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Ayesha BibiDepartment of Pharmacy, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Nafees AhmadDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan.
Saima MushtaqDepartment of Healthcare Biotechnology, Atta-ur-Rahman School of Applied Biosciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Saifullah MehsudDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Abbottabad University of Science and Technology, Havelian, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Ivan R GreenDepartment of Chemistry and Polymer Science, University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa.
Sheikh Abdur RashidGomal Center of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan.
Ahmad KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Kifayat Ullah ShahDepartment of Pharmacy, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan amjadkhan@qau.edu.pk kushah@qau.edu.pk.
Quaid-i-Azam University · PKAbbottabad University of Science and Technology · PKGomal University · PKKing Edward Medical University · PKStellenbosch University · ZAUniversity of Balochistan · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPoor control of asthma in the majority of patients could be partly due to their lack of knowledge concerning disease management, its triggering agents and when to seek advice from the healthcare provider. This study aims to assess the impact of pharmacist-led educational intervention on knowledge of self-management among asthmatic patients.

designA pre-post cohort study.

settingOutpatient department of a tertiary care hospital affiliated with Quaid-i-Azam University, Pakistan.

participantsApproximately 265 adult asthmatic patients selected through a spirometry process, aged ≥18 years, were approached. 240 patients gave consent to participate in the study and were divided into control and treatment groups.

interventionsThe educational intervention consisted of individual patient counselling using educational material with time varied according to each patient's comprehension and previous knowledge. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Assessment consisted of a 14-item Asthma Self-Management Knowledge Questionnaire (ASMQ) quantifying a patient's self-management knowledge through an ASMQ score and its change following an educational intervention.

resultsDisease self-management knowledge was low with an average raw ASMQ score of 4.1 (max 14); which equates to a transformed score of 29.34 (max 100) and the proportion of patients who correctly answered more than 50% of questions were 16.7% preintervention. More than half of the participants (55%) did not know that asthma cannot be cured. The administration of educational intervention protocols resulted in significantly improved level of knowledge of asthma self-management (<0.001) in the treatment group (mean ASMQ score improved from 4.20 to 9.77).

conclusionOn baseline visit, patients possessed a poor knowledge about asthma self-management. Educational intervention protocols had a positive impact on improving patients' knowledge about disease self-management. This would suggest that education and self-management skills should be seen as an integral component of asthma management and should be incorporated in structured patient care to achieve optimal asthma control.

Indexed as

AsthmaSelf-ManagementAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansPharmacistsProspective StudiesSelf Carehealth informaticspublic healthrespiratory medicine (see thoracic medicine)

Identifiers

PMID35705337
PMCPMC9204400
OpenAlexW4282965555

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.