Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35707351›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2022

Protein Kinase C Epsilon Overexpression Is Associated With Poor Patient Outcomes in AML and Promotes Daunorubicin Resistance Through p-Glycoprotein-Mediated Drug Efflux.

Rachael Nicholson, Ana Catarina Menezes, Aleksandra Azevedo, Adam Leckenby, Sara Davies, Claire Seedhouse, Amanda Gilkes, Steve Knapper, Alex Tonks, Richard L Darley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Identification of Myeloid Protein Kinase C Epsilon as a Novel Atheroprotective Gene.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rachael NicholsonDepartment of Haematology, Division of Cancer and Genetics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Ana Catarina MenezesDepartment of Haematology, Division of Cancer and Genetics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Aleksandra AzevedoDepartment of Haematology, Division of Cancer and Genetics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Adam LeckenbyDepartment of Haematology, Division of Cancer and Genetics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Sara DaviesDepartment of Haematology, Division of Cancer and Genetics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Claire SeedhouseAcademic Haematology, Nottingham University Hospitals and University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Amanda GilkesDepartment of Haematology, Division of Cancer and Genetics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Steve KnapperDepartment of Haematology, Division of Cancer and Genetics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Alex TonksDepartment of Haematology, Division of Cancer and Genetics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Richard L DarleyDepartment of Haematology, Division of Cancer and Genetics, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Cardiff University · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 25350Cancer Research UK 25643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The protein kinase C (PKC) family of serine/threonine kinases are pleiotropic signaling regulators and are implicated in hematopoietic signaling and development. Only one isoform however, PKCϵ, has oncogenic properties in solid cancers where it is associated with poor outcomes. Here we show that PKCϵ protein is significantly overexpressed in acute myeloid leukemia (AML; 37% of patients). In addition, PKCϵ expression in AML was associated with a significant reduction in complete remission induction and disease-free survival. Examination of the functional consequences of PKCϵ overexpression in normal human hematopoiesis, showed that PKCϵ promotes myeloid differentiation, particularly of the monocytic lineage, and decreased colony formation, suggesting that PKCϵ does not act as an oncogene in hematopoietic cells. Rather, in AML cell lines, PKCϵ overexpression selectively conferred resistance to the chemotherapeutic agent, daunorubicin, by reducing intracellular concentrations of this agent. Mechanistic analysis showed that PKCϵ promoted the expression of the efflux pump, P-GP (ABCB1), and that drug efflux mediated by this transporter fully accounted for the daunorubicin resistance associated with PKCϵ overexpression. Analysis of AML patient samples also showed a link between PKCϵ and P-GP protein expression suggesting that PKCϵ expression drives treatment resistance in AML by upregulating P-GP expression.

Indexed as

acute myeloid leukemiadaunorubicindrug resistanceP-glycoprotein (ABCB1 protein)protein kinase C epsilon

Identifiers

PMID35707351
PMCPMC9191576
OpenAlexW4282052917

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.