Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35707952›Full record

ReviewJournal of leukocyte biology2022

Current strategies to induce selective killing of HIV-1-infected cells.

Grant R Campbell, Stephen A Spector

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of leukocyte biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. HIV-1 Tat Upregulates TREM1 Expression in Human Microglia.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Grant R CampbellDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Stephen A SpectorDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.

Funding

LOC-IMPAACT Leadership GroupPharmacokinetics and Safety of Remdesivir for Treatment of COVID-19 in Pregnant Women in the USUM1AI068632 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI Sharon A Nachman · 2011 to 2026
$278.1M
Statistical and Data Management Center-Pediatric,Adolescent, and Maternal CTGUM1AI068616 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Sean Scott Brummel, Marlene Ann Cooper · 2011 to 2026
$155.6M
LC - IMPAACT Leadership GroupUM1AI106716 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Grace M Aldrovandi · 2014 to 2026
$47.2M
University of California, San Diego Clinical Trial UnitUM1AI069536 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI STEPHEN A SPECTOR · 2012 to 2026
$34.0M
Nanopeptide Targeting of HIV-CNS Reservoirs without ReactivationR01NS104015 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SPECTOR, STEPHEN A · 2017 to 2021
$2.9M
Targeting HIV Myeloid Reservoirs in the CNS by IAP and TREM1 InhibitionR01MH128021 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH DAKOTA · PI CAMPBELL, GRANT R · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068616NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068632NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069536NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI106716NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH128021NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although combination antiretroviral therapy (ART) has led to significant HIV-1 suppression and improvement in immune function, persistent viral reservoirs remain that are refractory to intensified ART. ART poses many challenges such as adherence to drug regimens, the emergence of resistant virus, and cumulative toxicity resulting from long-term therapy. Moreover, latent HIV-1 reservoir cells can be stochastically activated to produce viral particles despite effective ART and contribute to the rapid viral rebound that typically occurs within 2 weeks of ART interruption; thus, lifelong ART is required for continued viral suppression. Several strategies have been proposed to address the HIV-1 reservoir such as reactivation of HIV-1 transcription using latency reactivating agents with a combination of ART, host immune clearance and HIV-1-cytotoxicity to purge the infected cells-a "shock and kill" strategy. However, these approaches do not take into account the multiple transcriptional and translational blocks that contribute to HIV-1 latency or the complex heterogeneity of the HIV-1 reservoir, and clinical trials have thus far failed to produce the desired results. Here, we describe alternative strategies being pursued that are designed to kill selectively HIV-1-infected cells while sparing uninfected cells in the absence of enhanced humoral or adaptive immune responses.

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansVirus LatencyVirus Replicationapoptosisautophagyautosiscell deathHIV-1IAPSMAC mimetics

Identifiers

PMID35707952
PMCPMC9613504

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.