Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35715467›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Effects of paternal high-fat diet and maternal rearing environment on the gut microbiota and behavior.

Austin C Korgan, Christine L Foxx, Heraa Hashmi, Saydie A Sago, Christopher E Stamper, Jared D Heinze, Elizabeth O'Leary, Jillian L King, Tara S Perrot, Christopher A Lowry and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Austin C Korgan *Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada.
Christine L Foxx *Department of Integrative Physiology and Center for Microbial Exploration, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
Heraa HashmiDepartment of Integrative Physiology and Center for Microbial Exploration, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
Saydie A SagoDepartment of Integrative Physiology and Center for Microbial Exploration, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
Christopher E StamperDepartment of Integrative Physiology and Center for Microbial Exploration, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
Jared D HeinzeDepartment of Integrative Physiology and Center for Microbial Exploration, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
Elizabeth O'LearyDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada.
Jillian L KingDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada.
Tara S PerrotDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada.
Christopher A Lowry *Department of Integrative Physiology and Center for Microbial Exploration, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
Ian C G Weaver *Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada. Ian.Weaver@dal.ca.
Dalhousie University · CAUniversity of Colorado Boulder · USVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

Biological Signature and Safety of an Immunomodulatory Probiotic Intervention of Veterans with PTSDR01AT010005 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BRENNER, LISA A, LOWRY, CHRISTOPHER A · 2020 to 2025
$1.8M
Lead compound discovery from proprietary mycobacterial strains for treatment of PTSDR41AT011390 · NCCIH · MYCOBACTERIA THERAPEUTICS CORPORATION · PI BOHR, ADAM · 2020 to 2022
$644k
Mycobacterium vaccae and stress resilience: Neural mechanismsR21MH116263 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI FRANK, MATTHEW G, LOWRY, CHRISTOPHER A · 2018 to 2019
$424k
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT010005NCCIH NIH HHS R41 AT011390NIMH NIH HHS 1R21MH116263NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH116263
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposing a male rat to an obesogenic high-fat diet (HFD) influences attractiveness to potential female mates, the subsequent interaction of female mates with infant offspring, and the development of stress-related behavioral and neural responses in offspring. To examine the stomach and fecal microbiome's potential roles, fecal samples from 44 offspring and stomach samples from offspring and their fathers were collected and bacterial community composition was studied by 16 small subunit ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) gene sequencing. Paternal diet (control, high-fat), maternal housing conditions (standard or semi-naturalistic housing), and maternal care (quality of nursing and other maternal behaviors) affected the within-subjects alpha-diversity of the offspring stomach and fecal microbiomes. We provide evidence from beta-diversity analyses that paternal diet and maternal behavior induced community-wide shifts to the adult offspring gut microbiome. Additionally, we show that paternal HFD significantly altered the adult offspring Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio, an indicator of obesogenic potential in the gut microbiome. Additional machine-learning analyses indicated that microbial species driving these differences converged on Bifidobacterium pseudolongum. These results suggest that differences in early-life care induced by paternal diet and maternal care significantly influence the microbiota composition of offspring through the microbiota-gut-brain axis, having implications for adult stress reactivity.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsDiet, High-FatFathersFecesFemaleHumansMaleRatsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID35715467
PMCPMC9205913
OpenAlexW4283020229

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.