Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35715817›Full record

ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2022

Inhibition of AKT induces p53/SIRT6/PARP1-dependent parthanatos to suppress tumor growth.

Yizheng Zhang, Chuchu Zhang, Jiehan Li, Meimei Jiang, Shuning Guo, Ge Yang, Lingling Zhang, Feng Wang, Shiqi Yi, Jiangang Wang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Research advances on silence information regulator 6 as a potential therapeutic target for bone regeneration and repair.Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yizheng Zhang *Department of Health Management, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Chuchu Zhang *Department of Health Management, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Jiehan Li *Department of Health Management, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Meimei JiangSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China.
Shuning GuoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Ge YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Lingling ZhangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
Feng WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Tenth People's Hospital of Shanghai, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200072, China.
Shiqi YiCenter for Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China.
Jiangang WangDepartment of Health Management, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. 600410@csu.edu.cn.
Yang FuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China. fuyang@zzu.edu.cn.
Yingjie ZhangDepartment of Health Management, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China. yingjiezhang@hnu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-9207-2364
Central South University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNHunan University · CNTongji University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTargeting AKT suppresses tumor growth through inducing apoptosis, however, during which whether other forms of cell death occurring is poorly understood.

methodsThe effects of increasing PARP1 dependent cell death (parthanatos) induced by inhibiting AKT on cell proliferation were determined by CCK-8 assay, colony formation assay, Hoechst 33,258 staining and analysis of apoptotic cells by flow cytometry. For the detailed mechanisms during this process, Western blot analysis, qRT-PCR analysis, immunofluorescence and co-immunoprecipitation were performed. Moreover, the inhibition of tumor growth by inducing p53/SIRT6/PARP1-dependent parthanatos was further verified in the xenograft mouse model.

resultsFor the first time, we identified that inhibiting AKT triggered parthanatos, a new form of regulated cell death, leading to colon cancer growth suppression. For the mechanism investigation, we found that after pharmacological or genetic AKT inhibition, p53 interacted with SIRT6 and PARP1 directly to activate it, and promoted the formation of PAR polymer. Subsequently, PAR polymer transported to outer membrane of mitochondria and resulted in AIF releasing and translocating to nucleus thus promoting cell death. While, blocking PARP1 activity significantly rescued colon cancer from death. Furthermore, p53 deletion or mutation eliminated PAR polymer formation, AIF translocation, and PARP1 dependent cell death, which was promoted by overexpression of SIRT6. Meanwhile, reactive oxygen species production was elevated after inhibition of AKT, which might also play a role in the occurrence of parthanatos. In addition, inhibiting AKT initiated protective autophagy simultaneously, which advanced tumor survival and growth.

conclusionOur findings demonstrated that AKT inhibition induced p53-SIRT6-PARP1 complex formation and the activation of parthanatos, which can be recognized as a novel potential therapeutic strategy for cancer. Video Abstract.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsParthanatosPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSirtuinsTumor Suppressor Protein p53AnimalsApoptosisApoptosis Inducing FactorHeterograftsHumansMicePolymersSignal TransductionApoptosis Inducing FactorPARP1 protein, humanPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1PolymersProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSIRT6 protein, humanSirtuinsTumor Suppressor Protein p53AKTCell deathColorectal cancerp53ParthanatosSIRT6

Identifiers

PMID35715817
PMCPMC9205131
OpenAlexW4283011333

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.