Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35729217›Full record

Trial reportPediatric research2023

More hypoglycemia not associated with increasing estimated adiposity in youth with type 1 diabetes.

Angelica Cristello Sarteau, Anna R Kahkoska, Jamie Crandell, Daria Igudesman, Karen D Corbin, Jessica C Kichler, David M Maahs, Frank Muntis, Richard Pratley, Michael Seid and 2 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatric research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Angelica Cristello SarteauDepartment of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. angcri@live.unc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7303-4311
Anna R KahkoskaDepartment of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Jamie CrandellSchool of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Daria IgudesmanDepartment of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5209-4625
Karen D CorbinTranslational Research Institute, AdventHealth Orlando, Orlando, FL, USA.
Jessica C KichlerDepartment of Psychology, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada.
David M MaahsDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Frank MuntisDepartment of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Richard PratleyTranslational Research Institute, AdventHealth Orlando, Orlando, FL, USA.
Michael SeidCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati Medical School, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Dessi ZaharievaStanford Diabetes Research Center and Health Research and Policy (Epidemiology), Stanford, CA, USA.
Elizabeth Mayer-DavisDepartment of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USAdventHealth Orlando · USStanford Health Care · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of Windsor · CA

Funding

UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCH UNITP30DK056350 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Ian Michael Carroll · 1999 to 2026
$31.6M
North Carolina Translational and Clinical Science Institute (NC TraCS) KL2KL2TR002490 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WEINBERGER, MORRIS · 2018 to 2022
$11.0M
FL3X: An Adaptive Intervention to Improve Outcomes for Youth with Type 1 DiabetesUC4DK101132 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MAAHS, DAVID MATTHEW, MAYER-DAVIS, ELIZABETH J · 2013 to 2013
$6.9M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002490NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056350NIDDK NIH HHS UC4 DK101132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the widespread clinical perception that hypoglycemia may drive weight gain in youth with type 1 diabetes (T1D), there is an absence of published evidence supporting this hypothesis.

methodsWe estimated the body fat percentage (eBFP) of 211 youth (HbA1c 8.0-13.0%, age 13-16) at baseline, 6, and 18 months of the Flexible Lifestyles Empowering Change trial using validated equations. Group-based trajectory modeling assigned adolescents to sex-specific eBFP groups. Using baseline 7-day blinded continuous glucose monitoring data, "more" vs. "less" percent time spent in hypoglycemia was defined by cut-points using sample median split and clinical guidelines. Adjusted logistic regression estimated the odds of membership in an increasing eBFP group comparing youth with more vs. less baseline hypoglycemia.

resultsMore time spent in clinical hypoglycemia (defined by median split) was associated with 0.29 the odds of increasing eBFP in females (95% CI: 0.12, 0.69; p = 0.005), and 0.33 the odds of stable/increasing eBFP in males (95% CI: 0.14, 0.78; p = 0.01).

conclusionsHypoglycemia may not be a major driver of weight gain in US youth with T1D and HbA1c ≥8.0. Further studies in different sub-groups are needed to clarify for whom hypoglycemia may drive weight gain and focus future etiological studies and interventions. IMPACT: We contribute epidemiological evidence that hypoglycemia may not be a major driver of weight gain in US youth with type 1 diabetes and HbA1c ≥8.0% and highlight the need for studies to prospectively test this hypothesis rooted in clinical perception. Future research should examine the relationship between hypoglycemia and adiposity together with psychosocial, behavioral, and other clinical factors among sub-groups of youth with type 1 diabetes (i.e., who meet glycemic targets or experience a frequency/severity of hypoglycemia above a threshold) to further clarify for whom hypoglycemia may drive weight gain and progress etiological understanding of and interventions for healthy weight maintenance.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1HypoglycemiaAdiposityAdolescentBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleObesityWeight GainBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobin

Identifiers

PMID35729217
PMCPMC10958738
OpenAlexW4283312272

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.