Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35730432›Full record

ArticleHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2022

Voluntary Exercise Eliminates Maternal Gestational Hypertension-Induced Hypertensive Response Sensitization to Postweaning High-Fat Diet in Male Adult Offspring.

Baojian Xue, Yang Yu, Terry G Beltz, Fang Guo, Shun-Guang Wei, Alan Kim Johnson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Baojian Xue *Departments of Psychological and Brain Sciences (B.X., T.G.B., F.G., A.K.J.), University of Iowa, Iowa City.ORCID 0000-0002-6326-0075
Yang Yu *Internal Medicine (Y.Y., S.-G.W.), University of Iowa, Iowa City.
Terry G BeltzDepartments of Psychological and Brain Sciences (B.X., T.G.B., F.G., A.K.J.), University of Iowa, Iowa City.
Fang GuoDepartments of Psychological and Brain Sciences (B.X., T.G.B., F.G., A.K.J.), University of Iowa, Iowa City.
Shun-Guang WeiInternal Medicine (Y.Y., S.-G.W.), University of Iowa, Iowa City.ORCID 0000-0003-4404-4059
Alan Kim JohnsonDepartments of Psychological and Brain Sciences (B.X., T.G.B., F.G., A.K.J.), University of Iowa, Iowa City.
Hologic (Germany) · DEUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Novel Role of Interleukin-17 in Sympathetic Activation in Heart FailureR01HL155091 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WEI, SHUNGUANG · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
Mechanisms of hypertensive response sensitization and perinatal programming of hypertensionR01HL139575 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI JOHNSON, ALAN KIM, XUE, BAOJIAN · 2018 to 2021
$2.3M
Targeting TACE, a novel approach to the treatment of sympathetic excitation in heart failure.R01HL139521 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WEI, SHUNGUANG · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139521NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139575NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL155091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExercise has profound effects on cardiovascular function and metabolism in both physiological and pathophysiological states. The present study tested whether voluntary exercise would protect male offspring against maternal gestational hypertension-induced hypertensive response sensitization elicited by post-weaning high-fat diet (HFD). METHODS AND

resultsOn low-lard-fat diet, offspring of both normotensive and hypertensive dams had comparable resting blood pressure, but HFD feeding elicited an enhanced increase in blood pressure (ie, hypertensive response sensitization) in sedentary offspring of hypertensive dams when compared with sedentary offspring of normotensive dams. The HFD fed sedentary offspring of hypertensive dams displayed greater sympathetic activity, enhanced pressor responses to centrally administered ANG II (angiotensin II) or leptin, and greater mRNA expression of proinflammatory cytokines, leptin, and a marker of blood-brain barrier leakage in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. The enhanced blood pressure and central sympathetic activity in HFD-fed sedentary offspring of hypertensive dams were significantly reduced by exercise but fell only to levels comparable to HFD-fed exercising offspring of normotensive dams. HFD-induced increases in plasma IL-6 (interleukin-6) and sympathetic activity and greater pressor responses to central TNF (tumor necrosis factor)-α in offspring from both normotensive and hypertensive dams were also maintained after exercise. Nevertheless, exercise had remarkably beneficial effects on metabolic and autonomic function, brain reactivity to ANG II and leptin and gene expression of brain prohypertensive factors in all offspring.

conclusionsVoluntary exercise plays a beneficial role in preventing maternal hypertension-induced hypertensive response sensitization, and that this is associated with attenuation of enhanced brain reactivity and centrally driven sympathetic activity.

Indexed as

Hypertension, Pregnancy-InducedPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAnimalsBlood PressureDiet, High-FatFemaleHumansLeptinMalePregnancyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyLeptinblood pressurecentral nervous systemexercisegestational hypertensionhigh fat diet

Identifiers

PMID35730432
PMCPMC9378552
OpenAlexW4283314224

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.