Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35732963›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2022

Does aspirin have an effect on risk of death in patients with COVID-19? A meta-analysis.

Shaodi Ma, Wanying Su, Chenyu Sun, Scott Lowe, Zhen Zhou, Haixia Liu, Guangbo Qu, Weihang Xia, Peng Xie, Birong Wu and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The 125th Anniversary of Aspirin-The Story Continues.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Aspirin and P2Y12 inhibitors in treating COVID-19.European journal of internal medicine · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Shaodi Ma *Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public, Health Anhui Medical University, No. 81 Meishan Road, 230032, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Wanying Su *Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public, Health Anhui Medical University, No. 81 Meishan Road, 230032, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Chenyu Sun *AMITA Health Saint Joseph Hospital Chicago, 2900 N. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL, 60657, USA.
Scott LoweCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, Kansas City University, 1750 Independence Ave, Kansas City, MO, 64106, USA.
Zhen ZhouMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, 17 Liverpool Street, Hobart, TAS, 7000, Australia.
Haixia LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public, Health Anhui Medical University, No. 81 Meishan Road, 230032, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Guangbo QuDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public, Health Anhui Medical University, No. 81 Meishan Road, 230032, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Weihang XiaDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public, Health Anhui Medical University, No. 81 Meishan Road, 230032, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Peng XieDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public, Health Anhui Medical University, No. 81 Meishan Road, 230032, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Birong WuDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public, Health Anhui Medical University, No. 81 Meishan Road, 230032, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Juan GaoDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public, Health Anhui Medical University, No. 81 Meishan Road, 230032, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Linya FengDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public, Health Anhui Medical University, No. 81 Meishan Road, 230032, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Yehuan SunDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public, Health Anhui Medical University, No. 81 Meishan Road, 230032, Anhui, People's Republic of China. yhsun_ahmu_edu@yeah.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8651-8059
Anhui Medical University · CNKansas City University · USSaint Joseph Hospital · USUniversity of Tasmania · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has shown unprecedented impact world-wide since the eruption in late 2019. Importantly, emerging reports suggest an increased risk of thromboembolism development in patients with COVID-19. Meanwhile, it is found that aspirin reduced mortality in critically ill patients with non-COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome. Therefore, a meta-analysis was performed to investigate the effects of aspirin on COVID-19 mortality.

methodsA systematic literature search was conducted in 10 electronic databases and 4 registries. Random effects models were used to calculate pooled relative risks (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (Cis) to estimate the effect of aspirin on COVID-19 mortality. Relevant subgroup analyses and sensitivity analyses were also performed.

resultsThe results showed that aspirin use was associated with a reduction in COVID-19 mortality (adjusted RR 0.69; 95% CI 0.50-0.95; P < 0.001). Subgroup analysis found that the low-dose group was associated with a reduced COVID-19 mortality (adjusted RR 0.64; 95% CI 0.48-0.85; P < 0.01). Aspirin use was associated with reduced COVID-19 mortality in Europe and America (crude RR 0.71; 95% CI 0.52-0.98; P = 0.04), and results from cohort studies suggested that aspirin use was a protective factor for COVID-19 mortality (adjusted RR 0.73; 95% CI 0.52-0.99; P = 0.04). Meanwhile, aspirin use was not associated with bleeding risk (crude RR 1.22; 95% CI 0.80-1.87; P = 0.96).

conclusionsThis meta-analysis found that aspirin use was associated with a reduction in mortality in patients with COVID-19 and not with an increased risk of bleeding.

Indexed as

AspirinCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentCritical IllnessHemorrhageHumansPandemicsAspirinAspirinBleedCOVID-19Meta-analysisMortality

Identifiers

PMID35732963
PMCPMC9217117
OpenAlexW4283318854

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.