Evidence mapPaperPMID 35736982Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2022

Compliance with Medication amongst Persons with Diabetes Mellitus during the COVID-19 Pandemic, Kerala, India: A Cross Sectional Study.

Ajan Maheswaran Jaya, Anthony D Harries, Anisur Rahman, Mohammed Khogali, Palanivel Chinnakali, Bipin Gopal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Ajan Maheswaran JayaDirectorate of Health Services, Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram 695101, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1577-1935
Anthony D HarriesCentre for Operational Research, International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union), 75001 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6113-9741
Anisur RahmanWorld Health Organization (WHO), Country Office, New Delhi 110029, India.
Mohammed KhogaliSpecial Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR), World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
Palanivel ChinnakaliDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry 605006, India.
Bipin GopalDirectorate of Health Services, Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram 695101, India.
Government of Kerala · INJawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research · INUniversity of London · GBWorld Health Organization · CHWorld Health Organization - India · IN

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Compliance with medication in persons with diabetes mellitus (DM) has been a challenge during the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to poor glycemic control and higher risk of complications. In the state of Kerala, India, 20−25% of adults have DM. Our cross-sectional study aimed to assess medication compliance and factors associated with poor compliance in DM persons attending selected primary care government facilities in Kerala during the COVID-19 pandemic. Persons registered with DM for >6 months were consecutively interviewed between August and September 2021. Poor compliance was defined as answering “No” to one or more of three questions related to access and intake of medication two weeks prior to and the day before the interview. Factors independently associated with poor compliance were assessed using adjusted prevalence ratios (aPr) and 95% confidence intervals. Of the 560 DM persons included, 209 (37%) exhibited poor compliance. Factors associated with poor compliance were age 19−45 years (aPr 1.4, 1.1−1.9); inability to be blood glucose tested during the COVID-19 pandemic (aPr 3.6, 2.9−4.3); not having COVID-19 (aPr 1.4, 1.0−1.9); and being double vaccinated against COVID-19 (aPr 1.4, 1.1−2.0). Focused attention must be paid to these groups to improve medication compliance and prevent DM complications and severe COVID-19-related disease.

Indexed as

COVID-19diabetes mellitusIndiaKeralaoperational researchpoor compliance with diabetes medicationprimary health care facilitiesSORT IT

Identifiers

PMID35736982
PMCPMC9228986
OpenAlexW4282842704

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.