Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35740593›Full record

ArticleCancers2022

Volatilome Analysis in Prostate Cancer by Electronic Nose: A Pilot Monocentric Study.

Alessio Filianoti, Manuela Costantini, Alfredo Maria Bove, Umberto Anceschi, Aldo Brassetti, Mariaconsiglia Ferriero, Riccardo Mastroianni, Leonardo Misuraca, Gabriele Tuderti, Gennaro Ciliberto and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alessio FilianotiDepartment of Urology, IRCCS-"Regina Elena" National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy.
Manuela CostantiniDepartment of Urology, IRCCS-"Regina Elena" National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1638-0987
Alfredo Maria BoveDepartment of Urology, IRCCS-"Regina Elena" National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy.
Umberto AnceschiDepartment of Urology, IRCCS-"Regina Elena" National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy.
Aldo BrassettiDepartment of Urology, IRCCS-"Regina Elena" National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy.
Mariaconsiglia FerrieroDepartment of Urology, IRCCS-"Regina Elena" National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy.
Riccardo MastroianniDepartment of Urology, IRCCS-"Regina Elena" National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy.
Leonardo MisuracaDepartment of Urology, IRCCS-"Regina Elena" National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy.
Gabriele TudertiDepartment of Urology, IRCCS-"Regina Elena" National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy.
Gennaro CilibertoScientific Direction, "Regina Elena" National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe SimoneDepartment of Urology, IRCCS-"Regina Elena" National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy.
Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITOspedale San Filippo Neri · IT

Funding

Scientific Direction of IRCCS - "Regina Elena" National Cancer Institute of Rome Ricerca Corrente 2021 (intramural grants)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urine analysis via an electronic nose provides volatile organic compounds easily usable in the diagnosis of urological diseases. Although challenging and highly expensive for health systems worldwide, no useful markers are available in clinical practice that aim to anticipate prostate cancer (PCa) diagnosis in the early stages in the context of wide population screening. Some previous works suggested that dogs trained to smell urine could recognize several types of cancers with various success rates. We hypothesized that urinary volatilome profiling may distinguish PCa patients from healthy controls. In this study, 272 individuals, 133 patients, and 139 healthy controls participated. Urine samples were collected, stabilized at 37 °C, and analyzed using a commercially available electronic nose (Cyranose C320). Statistical analysis of the sensor responses was performed off-line using principal component (PCA) analyses, discriminant analysis (CDA), and ROC curves. Principal components best discriminating groups were identified with univariable ANOVA analysis. groups were identified with univariable ANOVA analysis. Here, 110/133 and 123/139 cases were correctly identified in the PCa and healthy control cohorts, respectively (sensitivity 82.7%, specificity 88.5%; positive predictive value 87.3%, negative predictive value 84.2%). The Cross Validated Accuracy (CVA 85.3%, p < 0.001) was calculated. Using ROC analysis, the area under the curve was 0.9. Urine volatilome profiling via an electronic nose seems a promising non-invasive diagnostic tool.

Indexed as

cancer screeningelectronic nosegas sensor arrayprostate cancertumor biomarkersvolatilome

Identifiers

PMID35740593
PMCPMC9220860
OpenAlexW4282914640

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.