Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35740652›Full record

ArticleCancers2022

Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA)-Positive Extracellular Vesicles in Urine-A Potential Liquid Biopsy Strategy for Prostate Cancer Diagnosis?

Susann Allelein, Keshia Aerchlimann, Gundula Rösch, Roxana Khajehamiri, Andreas Kölsch, Christian Freese, Dirk Kuhlmeier

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Susann AlleleinFraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology (IZI), 04103 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8892-8158
Keshia AerchlimannFraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology (IZI), 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Gundula RöschFraunhofer Institute for Microengineering and Microsystems (IMM), 55129 Mainz, Germany.
Roxana KhajehamiriFraunhofer Institute for Microengineering and Microsystems (IMM), 55129 Mainz, Germany.
Andreas KölschFraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology (IZI), 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Christian FreeseFraunhofer Institute for Microengineering and Microsystems (IMM), 55129 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8411-1573
Dirk KuhlmeierFraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology (IZI), 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology · DEFraunhofer Institute for Microengineering and Microsystems · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

All cells release extracellular vesicles (EVs) to communicate with adjacent and distant cells. Consequently, circulating EVs are found in all bodily fluids, providing information applicable for liquid biopsy in early cancer diagnosis. Studies observed an overexpression of the membrane-bound prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) on prostate cancer cells. To investigate whether EVs derived from communicating prostate cells allow for reliable conclusions on prostate cancer development, we isolated PSMA-positive, as well as CD9-positive, EVs from cell-free urine with the use of magnetic beads. These populations of EVs were subsequently compared to CD9-positive EVs isolated from female urine in Western blotting, indicating the successful isolation of prostate-derived and ubiquitous EVs, respectively. Furthermore, we developed a device with an adapted protocol that enables an automated immunomagnetic enrichment of EVs of large sample volumes (up to 10 mL), while simultaneously reducing the overall bead loss and hands-on time. With an in-house spotted antibody microarray, we characterized PSMA as well as other EV surface markers of a prostate cohort of 44 urine samples in a more simplified way. In conclusion, the automated and specific enrichment of EVs from urine has a high potential for future diagnostic applications.

Indexed as

automatedextracellular vesiclesimmunomagnetic isolationmicroarrayprostate cancerprostate-specific membrane antigen

Identifiers

PMID35740652
PMCPMC9221222
OpenAlexW4283031010

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.