Evidence mapPaperPMID 35745211Full record

Trial reportNutrients2022

Hesperidin Bioavailability Is Increased by the Presence of 2S-Diastereoisomer and Micronization-A Randomized, Crossover and Double-Blind Clinical Trial.

Anna Crescenti, Antoni Caimari, Juan María Alcaide-Hidalgo, Roger Mariné-Casadó, Rosa M Valls, Judit Companys, Patricia Salamanca, Lorena Calderón-Pérez, Laura Pla-Pagà, Anna Pedret and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anna CrescentiEurecat, Centre Tecnològic de Catalunya, Unitat de Nutrició i Salut, Av/de la Universitat, 1, 43204 Reus, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8581-0616
Antoni CaimariEurecat, Centre Tecnològic de Catalunya, Biotechnology Area, Av/de la Universitat, 1, 43204 Reus, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6144-0294
Juan María Alcaide-HidalgoEurecat, Centre Tecnològic de Catalunya, Unitat de Nutrició i Salut, Av/de la Universitat, 1, 43204 Reus, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5705-7807
Roger Mariné-CasadóEurecat, Centre Tecnològic de Catalunya, Unitat de Nutrició i Salut, Av/de la Universitat, 1, 43204 Reus, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0924-4920
Rosa M VallsOxidation and Cardiovascular Diseases Group (NFOC-Salut), Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Functional Nutrition, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorenç, 21, 43201 Reus, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3351-0942
Judit CompanysEurecat, Centre Tecnològic de Catalunya, Unitat de Nutrició i Salut, Av/de la Universitat, 1, 43204 Reus, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1485-0818
Patricia SalamancaOxidation and Cardiovascular Diseases Group (NFOC-Salut), Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Functional Nutrition, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorenç, 21, 43201 Reus, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9606-6762
Lorena Calderón-PérezEurecat, Centre Tecnològic de Catalunya, Unitat de Nutrició i Salut, Av/de la Universitat, 1, 43204 Reus, Spain.
Laura Pla-PagàEurecat, Centre Tecnològic de Catalunya, Unitat de Nutrició i Salut, Av/de la Universitat, 1, 43204 Reus, Spain.
Anna PedretOxidation and Cardiovascular Diseases Group (NFOC-Salut), Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Functional Nutrition, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorenç, 21, 43201 Reus, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5327-932X
Antoni Delpino-RiusEurecat, Centre Tecnològic de Catalunya, Unitat de Ciències Òmiques, Av/de la Universitat 1, 43204 Reus, Spain.
Pol HerreroEurecat, Centre Tecnològic de Catalunya, Unitat de Ciències Òmiques, Av/de la Universitat 1, 43204 Reus, Spain.
Iris SamarraEurecat, Centre Tecnològic de Catalunya, Unitat de Ciències Òmiques, Av/de la Universitat 1, 43204 Reus, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3383-6889
Lluís ArolaEurecat, Centre Tecnològic de Catalunya, Unitat de Nutrició i Salut, Av/de la Universitat, 1, 43204 Reus, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2767-1974
Rosa SolàOxidation and Cardiovascular Diseases Group (NFOC-Salut), Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Functional Nutrition, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorenç, 21, 43201 Reus, Spain.
Josep M Del BasEurecat, Centre Tecnològic de Catalunya, Unitat de Nutrició i Salut, Av/de la Universitat, 1, 43204 Reus, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0700-2004
Technological Center of Nutrition and Health · ESDepartament de Salut · ESCentre for Omic Sciences · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hesperidin is a flavanone abundantly found in citrus fruits for which health beneficial effects have been reported. However, hesperidin shows a low bioavailability among individuals. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of the micronization process and 2R- and 2S-hesperidin diastereoisomers ratio on hesperidin bioavailability. In a first phase, thirty healthy individuals consumed 500 mL of orange juice with 345 mg of hesperidin, and the levels of hesperidin metabolites excreted in urine were determined. In the second phase, fifteen individuals with intermediate hesperidin metabolite levels excreted in urine were randomized in a crossover, postprandial and double-blind intervention study. Participants consumed 500 mg of the hesperidin-supplemented Hesperidin epimeric mixture (HEM), the micronized Hesperidin epimeric mixture (MHEM) and micronized 2S-Hesperidin (M2SH) in each study visit with 1 week of washout. Hesperidin metabolites and catabolites were determined in blood and urine obtained at different timepoints over a 24 h period. The bioavailability-relative urinary hesperidin excretion (% of hesperidin ingested)-of M2SH (70 ± 14%) formed mainly by 2S-diastereoisomer was significantly higher than the bioavailability of the MHEM (55 ± 15%) and HEM (43 ± 8.0%), which consisted of a mixture of both hesperidin diastereoisomers. Relative urinary excretion of hesperidin metabolites for MHEM (9.2 ± 1.6%) was significantly higher compared to the HEM (5.2 ± 0.81%) and M2SH (3.6 ± 1.0%). In conclusion, the bioavailability of 2S-hesperidin extract was higher compared to the standard mixture of 2S-/2R-hesperidin extract due to a greater formation of hesperidin catabolites. Furthermore, the micronization process increased hesperidin bioavailability.

Indexed as

Citrus sinensisHesperidinBeveragesBiological AvailabilityHumansPlant ExtractsHesperidinPlant Extractsbioavailabilitycataboliteshesperetinhesperidinhesperidin diastereoisomersmetabolitesmicronizationurinary excretion

Identifiers

PMID35745211
PMCPMC9231284
OpenAlexW4283020221

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.