Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35758554›Full record

ReviewAnatomia, histologia, embryologia2022

Cetacean epidermal specialization: A review.

Gopinathan K Menon, Peter M Elias, Joan S Wakefield, Debra Crumrine

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Anatomia, histologia, embryologia, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Macroscopic Markers of Dolphin Healing at Sea Linked to Immunity.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Physical Measures of Welfare in Fin (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gopinathan K MenonDepartment of Birds & Mammals, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0368-3391
Peter M EliasDepartment of Birds & Mammals, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-4032
Joan S WakefieldDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco and Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8802-2364
Debra CrumrineDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco and Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8492-5670
University of California, San Francisco · USCalifornia Academy of Sciences · US

Funding

Pathogenesis and Therapy of Ichthyosis in Disorders of Lipid MetabolismR01AR061106 · NIAMS · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI MAURO, THEODORA M · 2012 to 2022
$3.3M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR061106NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cetacean skin continues to be the investigative focus of researchers from several different scientific disciplines. Yet, most research on the basic functions of lipo-keratinocytes, which constitute most of the cetacean epidermis, providing the first layer of protection against various environmental aggressors (including an ever-increasing level of pollutants), is restricted to specialized literature on the permeability barrier only. In this review, we have attempted to bring together much of the recent research on the functional biology of cetacean skin, including special adaptations at the cellular, genetic and molecular level. We have correlated these data with the cetacean permeability barrier's unique structural and metabolic adaptations to fully aquatic life, including the development of secondary barriers to ward off challenges such as biofouling as well as exposure to extreme cold for the epidermis, which is outside of the insulation provided by blubber. An apparent contradiction exists between some of the reported gene loss for lipogenic enzymes in cetacean skin and the high degree of cetacean epidermal lipogenesis, as well as loss of desmocollin 1 and desmoplakin genes [while immunolocalization of these proteins is reported (Journal of Anatomy, 234, 201)] warrants a re-evaluation of the gene loss data.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalEpidermisAnimalsPermeabilityadaptationcetaceanepidermisevolutionstratum externum

Identifiers

PMID35758554
PMCPMC9464690
OpenAlexW4283652433

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.