Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35767188›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of dermatology2022

Spectrum of skin diseases in Maroon villages of the Maroni area, French Guiana.

Julie Valentin, Florence Niemetzky, Melanie Gaillet, Celine Michaud, Aurel Carbunar, Magalie Demar, Pierre Couppie, Romain Blaizot

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of dermatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Julie ValentinDermatology Department, Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne, Cayenne, French Guiana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7437-2662
Florence NiemetzkyCentres Délocalisés de Prévention et de Soins, Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne, Cayenne, French Guiana.
Melanie GailletCentres Délocalisés de Prévention et de Soins, Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne, Cayenne, French Guiana.
Celine MichaudCentres Délocalisés de Prévention et de Soins, Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne, Cayenne, French Guiana.
Aurel CarbunarCentres Délocalisés de Prévention et de Soins, Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne, Cayenne, French Guiana.
Magalie DemarTropical Biome and Immunophysiopathology (TBIP), Université de Lille, CNRS, Inserm, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1019-UMR9017-CIIL-Centre d'Infection et d'Immunité de Lille, Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne, Université de Guyane, Cayenne, French Guiana.
Pierre CouppieDermatology Department, Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne, Cayenne, French Guiana.
Romain BlaizotDermatology Department, Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne, Cayenne, French Guiana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3695-6824
Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon · GFUniversity of French Guiana · GF

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to their genetic characteristics and their high exposure to infectious diseases, Maroons are likely to suffer from a specific spectrum of skin diseases. However, skin disorders have never been explored in this population. We aimed to describe all skin diseases in Maroon villages of the Maroni region in French Guiana.

methodsThis retrospective study concerned all patients who consulted in the remote health centers of Apatou, Grand-Santi, Papaichton, and Maripasoula between October 5, 2017, and June 30, 2020. We included all patients registered with a skin disorder (International Classification of Diseases) in the medical database. We excluded patients whose diagnosis was invalidated after cross-checking by a dermatologist.

resultsA total of 4741 patients presented at least one skin disease, for 6058 different disorders. Nonsexually transmitted infections represented 71.6% of all diagnoses, followed by inflammatory diseases (9.8%) and bites/envenomations (4.6%). The three most frequent conditions were scabies, abscesses, and impetigo. Besides scabies, neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) were still prevalent as we reported 13 cases of leprosy and 63 cutaneous leishmaniasis. Atopic dermatitis (AD) represented only 2.5% of our diagnoses.

conclusionsWith the exception of AD, which was less frequent among Maroons, these results are similar to those previously reported in Amerindians. Therefore, a common exposure to rainforest pathogens seems to induce a common spectrum of skin diseases dominated by infections. The high prevalence of NTDs requires specific public health actions.

Indexed as

ScabiesSkin DiseasesFrench GuianaHumansNeglected DiseasesPrevalenceRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID35767188
PMCPMC9543587
OpenAlexW4283702719

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.