Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35769144›Full record

ReviewBone reports2022

Serum biomarkers for arterial calcification in humans: A systematic review.

Nienke M S Golüke, Marit A Schoffelmeer, Annemarieke De Jonghe, Mariëlle H Emmelot-Vonk, Pim A De Jong, Huiberdina L Koek

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bone reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Medial Sclerosis-Epidemiology and Clinical Significance.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nienke M S GolükeUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Geriatrics, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Marit A SchoffelmeerUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Geriatrics, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Annemarieke De JongheTergooi Hospitals, Department of Geriatrics, Rijksstraatweg 1, 1261 AN Blaricum, the Netherlands.
Mariëlle H Emmelot-VonkUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Geriatrics, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Pim A De JongUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Radiology, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Huiberdina L KoekUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Geriatrics, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Tergooi · NLUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DEHeidelberg University · DEUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: To clarify the role of mediators of ectopic mineralization as biomarkers for arterial calcifications. Methods: MEDLINE and Embase were searched for relevant literature, until January 4th 2022. The investigated biomarkers were: calcium, phosphate, parathyroid hormone, vitamin D, pyrophosphate, osteoprotegerin, receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand (RANKL), fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23), Klotho, osteopontin, osteocalcin, Matrix Gla protein (MGP) and its inactive forms and vitamin K. Studies solely performed in patients with kidney insufficiency or diabetes mellitus were excluded. Results: After screening of 8985 articles, a total of 129 articles were included in this systematic review. For all biomarkers included in this review, the results were variable and more than half of the studies for each specific biomarker had a non-significant result. Also, the overall quality of the included studies was low, partly as a result of the mostly cross-sectional study designs. The largest body of evidence is available for phosphate, osteopontin and FGF-23, as a little over half of the studies showed a significant, positive association. Firm statements for these biomarkers cannot be drawn, as the number of studies was limited and hampered by residual confounding or had non-significant results. The associations of the other mediators of ectopic mineralization with arterial calcifications were not clear. Conclusion: Associations between biomarkers of ectopic mineralization and arterial calcification are variable in the published literature. Future longitudinal studies differentiating medial and intimal calcification could add to the knowledge of biomarkers and mechanisms of arterial calcifications.

Indexed as

1,25(OH)2D, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D25(OH)D, 25-hydroxyvitamin DArterial calcificationBiomarkersCAC, coronary artery calcificationCAD, coronary artery diseaseCVD, cardiovascular diseasedp-cMGP, carboxylated but dephosphorylated MGPdp-ucMGP, uncarboxylated an dephosphorylated MGPFGF-23, fibroblast growth factor-23GACI, generalized arterial calcification of infancyMGP, matrix Gla proteinMK, menaquinoneOPG, osteoprotegerinPIVKA-2, protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-2PK, phylloquinonePTH, parathyroid hormonePXE, pseudoxanthoma elasticumRANKL, receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligandReviewuc-MGP, uncarboxylated MGP

Identifiers

PMID35769144
PMCPMC9234354
OpenAlexW4283123161

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.