Evidence mapPaperPMID 35775765Full record

Observational studyActa bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis2022

The evolution of glucose-insulin homeostasis in children with β-thalassemia major (β -TM): A twenty-year retrospective ICET- A observational analysis from early childhood to young adulthood.

Vincenzo De Sanctis, Shahina Daar, Ashraf T Soliman, Ploutarchos Tzoulis, Mehran Karimi, Christos Kattamis

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Vincenzo De SanctisQuisisana Hospital, Ferrara. vdesanctis@libero.it.
Shahina DaarDepartment of Haematology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman. sf.daar@gmail.com.
Ashraf T SolimanDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar and Department of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, Alexandria University Children's Hospital, Alexandria, Egypt. atsoliman56@gmail.com.
Ploutarchos TzoulisDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Whittington Hospital, University College London, London UK. ptzoulis@yahoo.co.uk.
Mehran KarimiNational Center for Cancer Care and Research, Medical Oncology Hematology Section HMC, Doha, Qatar. mkarimi820@gmail.com.
Christos KattamisFirst Department of Paediatrics, National Kapodistrian University of Athens 11527, Greece. christos.kattamis@gmail.com.
Arcispedale Sant'Anna · ITHamad General Hospital · QANational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRNational Center for Cancer Care and Research · QASultan Qaboos University · OMWhittington Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThalassemia guidelines recommend oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), starting from the age of 10 years, or earlier in the presence of iron overload.

objectiveThe aim of this retrospective study was to review and document the changes of glucose-insulin homeostasis from early childhood to young adulthood in β-thalassemia major (β -TM) patients with impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and normal OGTT.

methodsAll data of the clinical patients' records of 18 β -TM patients' from September 1983 to September 2021 were included in the study. Annual or biennial OGTT results, for a duration of 15-20 years, were available for all patients.

resultsThe main findings are: a) IFG in children with β -TM represents a risk factor for the development of glucose dysregulation (GD) at later age; b) fluctuations of glucose homeostasis during follow-up were observed mainly in β-TM patients with IFG at baseline; and c) the primary defect of GD appears to be a low degree insulin resistance (IR), as estimated by HOMA-IR, followed by an insulin secretion defect.

conclusionThese results are noteworthy as they revealed that firstly, the baseline IFG predicts future development of GD, and secondly, that almost half of patients with IFG at the outset had normal glucose handling 15 years later. Understanding the sequence of abnormalities in the progression from normal glucose homeostasis to GD and identifying the risk factors for the glycometabolic defects in thalassemic patients might help in the formulation of interventions.

Indexed as

beta-ThalassemiaGlucose IntoleranceInsulin ResistanceAdultBlood GlucoseChildChild, PreschoolGlucoseHomeostasisHumansInsulinRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultBlood GlucoseGlucoseInsulin

Identifiers

PMID35775765
PMCPMC9335438
OpenAlexW4283772768

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.