Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35782344›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in chronic disease2022

Preoperative malnutrition as an independent risk factor for the postoperative mortality in elderly Chinese individuals undergoing hip surgery: a single-center observational study.

Long Feng, Wenji Chen, Ping Ping, Tao Ma, Yang Li, Longhe Xu, Zeguo Feng, Yali Zhao, Shihui Fu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in chronic disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Long FengDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hainan Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Sanya, China.
Wenji ChenDepartment of Rheumatology, Hainan Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Sanya, China.
Ping PingMain Station of Drug Instrument Supervision and Inspection, Joint Logistic Support Force of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China.
Tao MaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chinese People's Liberation Army Rocket Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing, China.
Yang LiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Operation Center, The First Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Longhe XuDepartment of Anesthesiology and Operation Center, The Third Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zeguo FengDepartment of Anesthesiology and Operation Center, The First Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yali ZhaoCentral Laboratory, Hainan Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Sanya, China.
Shihui FuDepartment of Cardiology, Hainan Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Sanya, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6707-9049
Hainan 301 Hospital · CNChinese PLA General Hospital · CNChinese People's Liberation Army · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Malnutrition is prevalent in elderly with hip fracture and higher than in community-dwelling older adults. Scarce studies have examined the association between preoperative malnutrition and postoperative mortality in elderly Chinese individuals with hip fracture. This study was designed to explore the effect of preoperative malnutrition on the postoperative long-term mortality in elderly Chinese individuals undergoing hip surgery. Methods: As a single-center observational study, this study included 263 consecutive patients above 70 years old with hip fracture and elective surgery. Preoperative nutritional status was evaluated by prognostic nutritional index (PNI). Patients were divided into one group with malnutrition (26 patients with PNI ⩽ 38) and the other group without malnutrition (169 patients with PNI > 38), respectively. Results: The overall malnutrition rate was 13.3% (26 patients). The postoperative long-term mortality rates of patients with and without malnutrition had statistically significant difference [10 patients (38.5%) and 32 patients (18.9%), Conclusion: This study demonstrated that preoperative malnutrition was an independent risk factor for the postoperative long-term mortality and resulted in a more than 2.5-fold increase of the postoperative long-term mortality in elderly Chinese individuals undergoing hip surgery.

Indexed as

Chinese elderlyhip fracturemalnutritionmortality

Identifiers

PMID35782344
PMCPMC9243382
OpenAlexW4285744251

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.