Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35786219›Full record

ReviewMilitary Medical Research2022

Caloric restriction-mimetics for the reduction of heart failure risk in aging heart: with consideration of gender-related differences.

Lei Pang, Xi Jiang, Xin Lian, Jie Chen, Er-Fei Song, Lei-Gang Jin, Zheng-Yuan Xia, Hai-Chun Ma, Yin Cai

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Military Medical Research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Research progress of autophagy in heart failure.American journal of translational research · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Metabolic Changes in Cardiac Aging.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Lei PangDepartment of Anesthesiology, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Xi JiangHealth Promotion Center, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Xin LianDepartment of Urology, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Jie ChenHenry Fok School of Biology and Agriculture, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, 512000, Guangdong, China.
Er-Fei SongDepartment of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, Jinan University First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Lei-Gang JinDepartment of Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Zheng-Yuan XiaState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, LKS Faculty of Medicine, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Hai-Chun MaDepartment of Anesthesiology, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China. mahc@jlu.edu.cn.
Yin CaiDepartment of Health Technology and Informatics, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China. david-yin.cai@polyu.edu.hk.ORCID 0000-0002-7763-0612
Jilin University · CNChinese University of Hong Kong · HKGuangdong Medical College · CNHong Kong Polytechnic University · HKShaoguan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The literature is full of claims regarding the consumption of polyphenol or polyamine-rich foods that offer some protection from developing cardiovascular disease (CVD). This is achieved by preventing cardiac hypertrophy and protecting blood vessels through improving the function of endothelium. However, do these interventions work in the aged human hearts? Cardiac aging is accompanied by an increase in left ventricular hypertrophy, along with diastolic and systolic dysfunction. It also confers significant cardiovascular risks for both sexes. The incidence and prevalence of CVD increase sharply at an earlier age in men than women. Furthermore, the patterns of heart failure differ between sexes, as do the lifetime risk factors. Do caloric restriction (CR)-mimetics, rich in polyphenol or polyamine, delay or reverse cardiac aging equally in both men and women? This review will discuss three areas: (1) mechanisms underlying age-related cardiac remodeling; (2) gender-related differences and potential mechanisms underlying diminished cardiac response in older men and women; (3) we select a few polyphenol or polyamine rich compounds as the CR-mimetics, such as resveratrol, quercetin, curcumin, epigallocatechin gallate and spermidine, due to their capability to extend health-span and induce autophagy. We outline their abilities and issues on retarding aging in animal hearts and preventing CVD in humans. We discuss the confounding factors that should be considered for developing therapeutic strategies against cardiac aging in humans.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHeart FailureAgedAgingAnimalsCaloric RestrictionFemaleHumansPolyaminesPolyphenolsPolyaminesPolyphenolsCaloric restrictionCaloric restriction-mimeticsCardiac agingCardiovascular diseaseClinical applicationDietary compoundsGender difference

Identifiers

PMID35786219
PMCPMC9252041
OpenAlexW4283792538

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.