Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35787634›Full record

ArticleNPJ microgravity2022

Enhanced self-renewal of human pluripotent stem cells by simulated microgravity.

S Timilsina, T Kirsch-Mangu, S Werth, B Shepard, T Ma, L G Villa-Diaz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ microgravity, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Neutral Buoyancy as a Simple Approach to Simulated Microgravity.Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. EuniceScope: Low-Cost Imaging Platform for Studying Microgravity Cell Biology.IEEE open journal of engineering in medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S TimilsinaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, 48309, USA.
T Kirsch-ManguDepartment of Biological Sciences, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, 48309, USA.
S WerthDepartment of Biological Sciences, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, 48309, USA.
B ShepardDepartment of Biological Sciences, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, 48309, USA.
T MaDepartment of Computer Science, Engineering, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, 48309, USA.
L G Villa-DiazDepartment of Biological Sciences, Oakland University, Rochester, MI, 48309, USA. luisvilladiaz@oakland.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5709-9054
Oakland University · US

Funding

National Science Foundation (NSF) 2026049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A systematic study on the biological effects of simulated microgravity (sµg) on human pluripotent stem cells (hPSC) is still lacking. Here, we used a fast-rotating 2-D clinostat to investigate the sµg effect on proliferation, self-renewal, and cell cycle regulation of hPSCs. We observed significant upregulation of protein translation of pluripotent transcription factors in hPSC cultured in sµg compared to cells cultured in 1g conditions. In addition to a significant increase in expression of telomere elongation genes. Differentiation experiments showed that hPSC cultured in sµg condition were less susceptible to differentiation compared to cells in 1g conditions. These results suggest that sµg enhances hPSC self-renewal. Our study revealed that sµg enhanced the cell proliferation of hPSCs by regulating the expression of cell cycle-associated kinases. RNA-seq analysis indicated that in sµg condition the expression of differentiation and development pathways are downregulated, while multiple components of the ubiquitin proteasome system are upregulated, contributing to an enhanced self-renewal of hPSCs. These effects of sµg were not replicated in human fibroblasts. Taken together, our results highlight pathways and mechanisms in hPSCs vulnerable to microgravity that imposes significant impacts on human health and performance, physiology, and cellular and molecular processes.

Identifiers

PMID35787634
PMCPMC9253108
OpenAlexW4283821625

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.