ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2022
Characteristics and perioperative complications of hip fracture in the elderly with acute ischemic stroke: a cross-sectional study.
Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Establishment and validation of a clinical prediction model for perioperative pneumonia in elderly patients with hip fractures combined with preoperative stroke.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- The Role of Mindfulness Decompression Therapy in Managing Acute Stress Disorder in Traumatic Fracture Patients.Actas espanolas de psiquiatria · 2025Article
- Factors Influencing Perioperative Occult Blood Loss in Elderly Hip Fracture Patients: A Retrospective Analysis.Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions · 2024Article
- Establishment of a predictive model for blood transfusion after femoral head replacement in elderly patients.Joint diseases and related surgery · 2024Article
- The incidence and risk factors of perioperative recurrent stroke in elderly patients with previous ischemic stroke receiving hip fracture surgery.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2024Article
- Challenges of Hip Arthroplasty in a Paretic, Spastic Limb: A Case Study on Managing Femoral Neck Fracture Following Fixation Failure in a Hemiparetic Patient.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Prognostic Factors of Hip Fracture in Elderly: A Systematic Review.International journal of preventive medicine · 2024Review
- Characteristics of Preoperative Acute Myocardial Infarction in Elderly Hip Fracture Patients and Construction of a Clinical Prediction Model: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Clinical interventions in aging · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundPatients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) after hip fracture in the elderly have worse prognosis. We aimed to describe the characteristics and complications of hip fracture with AIS in the elderly.
methodsThis cross-sectional study selected patients with hip fracture (age ≥65 years) from January 2018 to September 2020. The collected data included age, sex, fracture types, comorbidities. In above screened patients, we further collected cerebral infarction related information of AIS patients. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) logistic regression was performed to identify the strongest predictors of AIS after hip fracture. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to find independent risk factors for AIS after hip fracture.
resultsSixty patients (mean age 79.7 years;female 56.7%) occurred AIS after hip fracture in 1577 cases. The most common infarction type was partial anterior circulation infarction (PACI) (70.0%). The majority of these infarction lesions were single (76.7%) and most infarction lesions(65.0%) were located in the left side. 81.7% of AIS patients had mild (Health stroke scale NIHSS <4) AIS. Older patients with AIS after hip fracture were more frequently complicated by hypertension(73.3%), prior stroke (46.7%), diabetes(35.0%) and were more likely to have hypoproteinemia(68.3%), electrolyte disorders ( 66.7%), anemia (65.0%), deep vein thrombosis (51.6%), pneumonia (46.6%),cardiac complications (45.0%). Combined with hypertension (OR 2.827, 95%CI 1.557-5.131) and male sex(OR 1.865, 95%CI 1.095-3.177) were associated with the increased risk of AIS after hip fracture.
conclusionsOlder patients combined with hypertension are more likely to have AIS after hip fracture. For these patients, early preventions should be administered. AIS patients after hip fracture are prone to have multiple complications under traumatic stress, and we should enhance the management of these patients to reduce the stress and avoid occurrence of complications.
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