ArticlePloS one2022
Determinants of healthful eating and physical activity among adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes in Qatar: A qualitative study.
Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of integrative therapies on glycemic control in type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and global research landscape.Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2026Pooled it
- The Roulette Metaphor in Living with Type 1 Diabetes: Semiotic Dynamics and the Regulation of Self-Experience in Christin's Case.Integrative psychological & behavioral science · 2026Article
- Insights and Advances in Physical Activity Research on Youth with Type 1 Diabetes.Current diabetes reports · 2026Review
- Mapping Lifestyle Factors in Blood Glucose Variability in Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Pilot Study.Pediatric diabetes · 2026Article
- The latent profile structure of negative emotion in female college students and its impact on eating behavior: the mediating role of physical exercise.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Beyond Therapeutic Adherence: Alternative Pathways for Understanding Medical Treatment in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Review
- Analysis of the management and therapeutic performance of diabetes mellitus employing special target.World journal of diabetes · 2023Review
- Self-efficacy, Self-regulation, and Barriers to Dietitian-led Nutrition Counseling: Qualitative Interviews with Adults with Diabetes in the United Arab Emirates.Journal of primary care & community healthArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIn Qatar, as in the rest of the world, the sharp rise in the prevalence of type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a leading cause for concern, in terms associated with morbidity, mortality, and increasing health costs. Besides adhering to medication, the outcome of diabetes management is also dependent on patient adherence to the variable self-care behaviors including healthful eating (HE) and physical activity (PA). Yet, dietary intake and PA in adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with T1D are known to fall short of recommended guidelines. The aim of this study was to develop an in-depth understanding of the behavioral determinants of HE and PA adherence among Arab AYAs within the age range of 17-24 years with T1D attending Hamad General Hospital.
methodsSemi-structured, face-to-face individual interviews were conducted with 20 participants. Interviews were based on an integrative health behavior change model, the I-Change model (ICM). All interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using the framework method.
resultsMore participants reported non-adherence than adherence. Several motivational determinants of adherence to HE and PA were identified. The majority of participants were cognizant of their own behaviors towards HE and PA. Yet, some did not link low adherence to HE and PA with increased risks of health problems resulting from T1D. Facilitators to adherence were identified as being convinced of the advantages of HE and PA, having support and high self-efficacy, a high level of intention, and a good health care system.
conclusionThe suboptimal adherence in AYAs to HE and PA needs more attention. Supportive actions are needed to encourage adherence to a healthy lifestyle to achieve benefits in terms of glycemic control and overall health outcomes, with a special focus on adolescents. Interventions are needed to foster motivation by addressing the relevant determinants in order to promote adherence to these two behaviors in AYAs with T1D.
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