Evidence mapPaperPMID 35800173Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2022

Changes in Impaired Fasting Glucose and Borderline High Low-Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol Status Alter the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: A 9-Year Prospective Cohort Study.

Xianxuan Wang, Yan-Feng Zhou, Zegui Huang, Xinran Yu, Zekai Chen, Zefeng Cai, Yulong Lan, Werijian Li, Zhiwei Cai, Wei Fang and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Xianxuan WangSecond Clinical College, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Yan-Feng ZhouDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Zegui HuangSecond Clinical College, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Xinran YuDepartment of Anesthesiology, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, China.
Zekai ChenDepartment of Epidemiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Zefeng CaiDepartment of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Yulong LanDepartment of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Werijian LiSecond Clinical College, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Zhiwei CaiSecond Clinical College, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Wei FangSecond Clinical College, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Guanzhi ChenSecond Clinical College, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Weiqiang WuDepartment of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Shouling WuDepartment of Cardiology, Kailuan General Hospital, Tangshan, China.
Youren ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College · CNShantou University · CNShantou University Medical College · CNChina Medical University · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CNKailuan General Hospital · CNNorth China University of Science and Technology · CNUniversity of Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: We aimed to characterize the relationships of the changes in impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and borderline high low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) status with cardiovascular disease (CVD). Methods: A total of 36,537 participants who did not have previous CVD, diabetes mellitus, or high LDL-C (≥ 4.1 mmol/L), nor were taking lipid-lowering drugs were recruited from the Kailuan study. The participants were allocated to six groups according to their baseline and follow-up fasting blood glucose (FBG) and LDL-C concentrations: (1) both were normal; (2) both normal at baseline, one abnormality subsequently; (3) both normal at baseline, both abnormal subsequently; (4) at least one abnormality that became normal; (5) at least one abnormality at baseline, a single abnormality subsequently; and (6) at least one abnormality, two abnormalities subsequently. The outcomes were CVD and subtypes of CVD (myocardial infarction and stroke). Multiple Cox regression models were used to calculate adjusted hazard ratio (HR) and confidence interval (95% CI). Results: During a median follow-up period of 9.00 years, 1,753 participants experienced a CVD event. After adjustment for covariates, participants with IFG in combination with a borderline high LDL-C status at baseline and follow-up had higher risks of CVD (HR: 1.52; 95% CI: 1.04-2.23 and HR: 1.38, 95% CI: 1.13-1.70, respectively) compared with those with normal fasting blood glucose and LDL-C. Compared with participants that remained normal, those who changed from normality to having two abnormalities were at a higher risk of CVD (HR: 1.26; 95% CI: 0.98-1.61), as were those who changed from at least one abnormality to two abnormalities (HR: 1.48, 95% CI: 1.02-2.15). Conclusion: Changes in IFG and borderline high LDL-C status alter the risk of CVD and its subtype, implying that it is important to focus on such individuals for the prevention and control of CVD.

Indexed as

borderline high low-density lipoprotein-cholesterolcardiovascular diseasecohort studydynamic changesimpaired fasting glucose

Identifiers

PMID35800173
PMCPMC9253372
OpenAlexW4283216895

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.