Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35801621›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia open2022

An examination of the efficacy and safety of fenfluramine in adults, children, and adolescents with Dravet syndrome in a real-world practice setting: A report from the Fenfluramine European Early Access Program.

Renzo Guerrini, Nicola Specchio, Ángel Aledo-Serrano, Milka Pringsheim, Francesca Darra, Thomas Mayer, Antonio Gil-Nagel, Tilman Polster, Sameer M Zuberi, Amélie Lothe and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Developmental and epileptic encephalopathies.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
  16. New epilepsy therapies in development.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 11 institutions in 6 countries.

Renzo GuerriniChildren's Hospital A Meyer, University of Florence, Full Member of European Reference Network on Rare and Complex Epilepsies EpiCARE, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7272-7079
Nicola SpecchioRare and Complex Epilepsy Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, Full Member of European Reference Network on Rare and Complex Epilepsies EpiCARE, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8120-0287
Ángel Aledo-SerranoEpilepsy Program, Department of Neurology, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4889-3365
Milka PringsheimClinic for Neuropediatrics and Neurorehabilitation, Epilepsy Center for Children and Adolescents, Schön Klinik, Vogtareuth, Germany.
Francesca DarraChild Neuropsychiatry, Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Full Member of European Reference Network on Rare and Complex Epilepsies EpiCARE, Verona, Italy.
Thomas MayerEpilepsy Center Kleinwachau, Dresden-Radeberg, Germany.
Antonio Gil-NagelEpilepsy Program, Department of Neurology, Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain.
Tilman PolsterKrankenhaus Mara - Bethel Epilepsy Centre, Department of Epileptology, Medical School, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9531-7312
Sameer M ZuberiPaediatric Neurosciences Research Group, Royal Hospital for Children & Institute of Health & Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Amélie LotheZogenix International, Maidenhead, UK.
Arnold GammaitoniZogenix, Inc., Emeryville, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4775-2862
Adam StrzelczykEpilepsy Center Frankfurt Rhine-Main and Department of Neurology, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6288-9915
Hospital Ruber Internacional · ESBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITBielefeld University · DEEpilepsiezentrum Kleinwachau Gemeinnützige · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DEMeyer Children's Hospital · ITParacelsus Medical University · ATRoyal Hospital for Children · GBUniversity of Verona · ITZogenix (United Kingdom) · GBZogenix (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the efficacy and safety of fenfluramine in patients with Dravet syndrome (DS) in three age groups: <6, 6-17, and ≥18 years old, treated in a real-world setting.

methodsPatients with DS were treated with fenfluramine in the European Union Early Access Program (EAP). Following a 28-day baseline period to establish the pretreatment monthly convulsive seizure frequency (MCSF), fenfluramine was started at a dose chosen by the treating physician and gradually titrated based on efficacy and tolerability up to a maximum of 0.7 mg/kg/day. Seizure incidence was recorded in a written diary, and adverse events (AEs) were reported at each patient visit. Cardiovascular safety was assessed by transthoracic echocardiography before treatment started and at least every 6 months thereafter.

resultsA total of 149 patients have enrolled in the EAP and 63 were <6 years old, 62 were 6-17 years old, and 24 were ≥18 years old. After 3 months of treatment 62%, 53%, and 50% of patients demonstrated ≥75% reduction in MCSF in the <6, 6-17, and ≥18-year-old groups, respectively. This pattern of response was sustained through 12 months of treatment with 55%, 46%, and 80% of the <6, 6-17, and ≥18-year-old groups, respectively, experiencing a ≥75% reduction in MCSF. Most common AEs were loss of appetite (21%) and somnolence (16%). No valvular heart disease or pulmonary artery hypertension was observed. SIGNIFICANCE: The magnitude, consistency, and durability of the response to add-on fenfluramine is consistent across age groups in patients with Dravet syndrome.

Indexed as

Epilepsies, MyoclonicFenfluramineAdolescentAdultAnticonvulsantsChildEpileptic SyndromesHumansSeizuresSpasms, InfantileTreatment OutcomeAnticonvulsantsFenfluramineclinical practiceDravet syndromefenfluraminerefractory epilepsyseizures

Identifiers

PMID35801621
PMCPMC9712464
OpenAlexW4284880280

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.