Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35805618›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

The Cardiometabolic Health of African Immigrants in High-Income Countries: A Systematic Review.

Danielle Mensah, Oluwabunmi Ogungbe, Ruth-Alma N Turkson-Ocran, Chioma Onuoha, Samuel Byiringiro, Nwakaego A Nmezi, Ivy Mannoh, Elisheva Wecker, Ednah N Madu, Yvonne Commodore-Mensah

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Cardiovascular Disease Burden among African Migrants.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2025
    Review
  9. The clinical profile of abdominopelvic injury and the determinants of length of stay and mortality in the intensive care unit of a tertiary hospital.The Southern African journal of critical care : the official journal of the Critical Care Society · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Migration-Related Weight Changes among African Immigrants in the United States.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Danielle MensahCollege of Medicine, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19129, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0529-8259
Oluwabunmi OgungbeSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Ruth-Alma N Turkson-OcranGeneral Medicine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9932-052X
Chioma OnuohaSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9939-4796
Samuel ByiringiroSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9165-0348
Nwakaego A NmeziDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Ivy MannohSchool of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Elisheva WeckerSchool of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Ednah N MaduCollege of Nursing and Public Health, Adelphi University, Garden City, NY 11530, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3581-1594
Yvonne Commodore-MensahSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.

Funding

Hopkins Center to Promote resilience in persons and families living with multiple chronic conditions (the PROMOTE Center)P30NR018093 · NINR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CAMPBELL, JACQUELYN CUTLER · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
Career Advancement for Research in Health EquityT37MD014220 · NIMHD · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI CHARLSON, MARY E, GOLIGHTLY, LINNIE · 2019 to 2023
$1.4M
NIMHD NIH HHS T37 MD014220NINR NIH HHS P30 NR018093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent decades, the number of African immigrants in high-income countries (HICs) has increased significantly. However, the cardiometabolic health of this population remains poorly examined. Thus, we conducted a systematic review to examine the prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors among sub-Saharan African immigrants residing in HICs. Studies were identified through searches in electronic databases including PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane, Scopus, and Web of Science up to July 2021. Data on the prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors were extracted and synthesized in a narrative format, and a meta-analysis of pooled proportions was also conducted. Of 8655 unique records, 35 articles that reported data on the specific African countries of origin of African immigrants were included in the review. We observed heterogeneity in the burden of cardiometabolic risk factors by African country of origin and HIC. The most prevalent risk factors were hypertension (27%, range: 6-55%), overweight/obesity (59%, range: 13-91%), and dyslipidemia (29%, range: 11-77.2%). The pooled prevalence of diabetes was 11% (range: 5-17%), and 7% (range: 0.7-14.8%) for smoking. Few studies examined kidney disease, hyperlipidemia, and diagnosed cardiometabolic disease. Policy changes and effective interventions are needed to improve the cardiometabolic health of African immigrants, improve care access and utilization, and advance health equity.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusEmigrants and ImmigrantsHypertensionBlack PeopleDeveloped CountriesHumansAfrican ancestry groupcardiovascular risk factorsimmigrants

Identifiers

PMID35805618
PMCPMC9265760

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.