Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35806086›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Dried Blood Spots as Matrix for Evaluation of Valproate Levels and the Immediate and Delayed Metabolomic Changes Induced by Single Valproate Dose Treatment.

Sing Teang Kong, Hai-Shu Lin, Jianhong Ching, Huiqing Xie, Paul C Ho

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sing Teang KongDepartment of Pharmacy, National University of Singapore, 18 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117543, Singapore.
Hai-Shu LinDepartment of Pharmacy, National University of Singapore, 18 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117543, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-6034-1363
Jianhong ChingDuke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore 169857, Singapore.
Huiqing XieInstitute of Materials Research and Engineering, Agency for Science Technology and Research, Singapore 138634, Singapore.
Paul C HoDepartment of Pharmacy, National University of Singapore, 18 Science Drive 4, Singapore 117543, Singapore.
National University of Singapore · SGAgency for Science, Technology and Research · SGKK Women's and Children's Hospital · SG

Funding

Academic Research Fund Tier 1 grant from the Ministry of Education, Singapore R-148-000-104-112Pedagogical Research and Reform Grant from the Shenzhen Technology University 20221026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immediate and delayed metabolic changes in rats treated with valproate (VPA), a drug used for the treatment of epilepsy, were profiled. An established approach using dried blood spots (DBS) as sample matrices for gas chromatography/mass spectrometry-based metabolomics profiling was modified using double solvents in the extraction of analytes. With the modified method, some of the previously undetectable metabolites were recovered and subtle differences in the metabolic changes upon exposure to a single dose of VPA between males and female rats were identified. In male rats, changes in 2-hydroxybutyric acid, pipecolic acid, tetratriacontane and stearic acid were found between the control and treatment groups at various time points from 2.5 h up to 24 h. In contrast, such differences were not observed in female rats, which could be caused by the vast inter-individual variations in metabolite levels within the female group. Based on the measured DBS drug concentrations, clearance and apparent volume of distribution of VPA were estimated and the values were found to be comparable to those estimated previously from full blood drug concentrations. The current study indicated that DBS is a powerful tool to monitor drug levels and metabolic changes in response to drug treatment.

Indexed as

EpilepsyValproic AcidAnimalsDried Blood Spot TestingFemaleGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMaleMetabolomicsRatsValproic Aciddried blood spot (DBS)gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS)metabolomicspharmacokineticsvalproate

Identifiers

PMID35806086
PMCPMC9266449
OpenAlexW4283514969

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.