Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35807848›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

An Infancy-Onset 20-Year Dietary Counselling Intervention and Gut Microbiota Composition in Adulthood.

Anniina Keskitalo, Eveliina Munukka, Anna Aatsinki, Wisam Saleem, Noora Kartiosuo, Leo Lahti, Pentti Huovinen, Laura L Elo, Sami Pietilä, Suvi P Rovio and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anniina KeskitaloResearch Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, 20520 Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-3342-4358
Eveliina MunukkaMicrobiome Biobank, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, 20520 Turku, Finland.
Anna AatsinkiCentre for Population Health Research, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, 20520 Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-8431-7758
Wisam SaleemDepartment of Computing, Faculty of Technology, University of Turku, 20520 Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-6188-3594
Noora KartiosuoResearch Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, 20520 Turku, Finland.
Leo LahtiDepartment of Computing, Faculty of Technology, University of Turku, 20520 Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5537-637X
Pentti HuovinenDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Turku University Hospital, 20520 Turku, Finland.
Laura L EloInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, 20520 Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5648-4532
Sami PietiläTurku Bioscience Centre, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, 20520 Turku, Finland.
Suvi P RovioResearch Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, 20520 Turku, Finland.
Harri NiinikoskiResearch Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, 20520 Turku, Finland.
Jorma ViikariDepartment of Medicine, University of Turku, 20520 Turku, Finland.
Tapani RönnemaaDepartment of Medicine, University of Turku, 20520 Turku, Finland.
Hanna LagströmCentre for Population Health Research, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, 20520 Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-5069-6582
Antti JulaDepartment of Public Health Solutions, Institute for Health and Welfare, 20520 Turku, Finland.
Olli RaitakariResearch Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, 20520 Turku, Finland.
Katja PahkalaResearch Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, 20520 Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-9338-4397
University of Turku · FIÅbo Akademi University · FIFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The randomized controlled Special Turku Coronary Risk Factor Intervention Project (STRIP) has completed a 20-year infancy-onset dietary counselling intervention to reduce exposure to atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk factors via promotion of a heart-healthy diet. The counselling on, e.g., low intake of saturated fat and cholesterol and promotion of fruit, vegetable, and whole-grain consumption has affected the dietary characteristics of the intervention participants. By leveraging this unique cohort, we further investigated whether this long-term dietary intervention affected the gut microbiota bacterial profile six years after the intervention ceased. Our sub-study comprised 357 individuals aged 26 years (intervention n = 174, control n = 183), whose gut microbiota were profiled using 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. We observed no differences in microbiota profiles between the intervention and control groups. However, out of the 77 detected microbial genera, the Veillonella genus was more abundant in the intervention group compared to the controls (log2 fold-change 1.58, p < 0.001) after adjusting for multiple comparison. In addition, an association between the study group and overall gut microbiota profile was found only in males. The subtle differences in gut microbiota abundances observed in this unique intervention setting suggest that long-term dietary counselling reflecting dietary guidelines may be associated with alterations in gut microbiota.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAdultCholesterolCounselingDietHumansMaleRNA, Ribosomal, 16SCholesterolRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sdietary counsellinggut microbiotalow-saturated fat dietmicrobiota diversity

Identifiers

PMID35807848
PMCPMC9268486
OpenAlexW4283651774

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.