Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35815065›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2021

Protein S Deficiency and the Risk of Venous Thromboembolism in the Han Chinese Population.

Yingying Wu, Jingdi Liu, Wei Zeng, Bei Hu, Yu Hu, Liang V Tang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Case Report: Severe protein S deficiency unmasks a crypticFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yingying WuDepartment of Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jingdi LiuInstitute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Wei ZengDepartment of Radiation and Medical Oncology, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Bei HuInstitute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yu HuInstitute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Liang V TangInstitute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Huazhong University of Science and Technology · CNUnion Hospital · CNWuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasma levels of the anticoagulant cofactor protein S and PROS1 mutation are reported to impart increased risk of thromboembolism in European and south east Asian populations, but the relationship is not yet documented in Han Chinese in population-based study. Therefore, we undertook a case-control study of this relationship among patients with venous thromboembolism, and probed the genetic factors contributing to low protein S deficiency. Among the 603 consecutively recruited venous thromboembolism patients, 51 (8.5%) proved to be deficient in free protein S antigen (lower than 38.6 U/dl), among whom 30 cases were identified to have a causative mutation by direct sequencing. In contrast, six cases (1.0%) of the 584 healthy controls had low free antigen levels, among whom direct sequencing confirmed disease-causing gene mutations in four controls (0.7%). After adjusting for age and gender, the odds ratio of developing venous thromboembolism in individuals with protein S deficiency based on free protein S tests was 8.1 (95% CI = 3.6-19.9,

Indexed as

Chinese populationgene mutationodds ratioprotein S deficiencyvenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID35815065
PMCPMC9260107
OpenAlexW4283386561

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.