Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35818963›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989)2022

Genetics, epigenetics, and transcriptomics of preterm birth.

Viral G Jain, Nagendra Monangi, Ge Zhang, Louis J Muglia

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. The intergenerational association of preterm birth: A systematic review and meta-analysis.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2025
    Pooled it
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  13. Vaginal Microbiome and the Risk of Preterm Birth in Women Living With HIV: A Scoping Review.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Viral G JainDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1897-6461
Nagendra MonangiDivision of Neonatology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Ge ZhangCenter for Prevention of Preterm Birth, Perinatal Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and March of Dimes Prematurity Research Center Ohio Collaborative, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Louis J MugliaCenter for Prevention of Preterm Birth, Perinatal Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and March of Dimes Prematurity Research Center Ohio Collaborative, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0301-8770

Funding

DEEP SOUTH TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH MENTORED CAREER DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMKL2TR003097 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SAAG, KENNETH G · 2019 to 2023
$5.2M
Integrating genomic studies of gestational duration and birth weight to understand maternal and fetal causes of adverse pregnancy outcomes and links with later diseasesR01HD101669 · NICHD · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI FREATHY, RACHEL, JACOBSSON, BO · 2021 to 2024
$2.1M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR003097NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD101669
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preterm birth contributes significantly to neonatal mortality and morbidity. Despite its global significance, there has only been limited progress in preventing preterm birth. Spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB) results from a wide variety of pathological processes. Although many non-genetic risk factors influence the timing of gestation and labor, compelling evidence supports the role of substantial genetic and epigenetic influences and their interactions with the environment contributing to sPTB. To investigate a common and complex disease such as sPTB, various approaches such as genome-wide association studies, whole-exome sequencing, transcriptomics, and integrative approaches combining these with other 'omics studies have been used. However, many of these studies were typically small or focused on a single ethnicity or geographic region with limited data, particularly in populations at high risk for sPTB, or lacked a robust replication. These studies found many genes involved in the inflammation and immunity-related pathways that may affect sPTB. Recent studies also suggest the role of epigenetic modifications of gene expression by the environmental signals as a potential contributor to the risk of sPTB. Future genetic studies of sPTB should continue to consider the contributions of both maternal and fetal genomes as well as their interaction with the environment.

Indexed as

Premature BirthEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleFetusGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansInfant, NewbornTranscriptomeenvironmentepigenomegenesgenomegestationGWASinflammationRNA-seqspontaneoustranscriptomeWES

Identifiers

PMID35818963
PMCPMC9509423

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.