Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35819129›Full record

ArticleNeurourology and urodynamics2022

A multisite focus group study of US adult women's beliefs and assumptions about bladder health and function.

Beverly Rosa Williams, Kathryn L Burgio, Jeni Hebert-Beirne, Aimee James, Kimberly Kenton, Daphne Yvette LaCoursiere, Leslie Rickey, Sonya S Brady, Lisa Kane Low, Diane K Newman and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurourology and urodynamics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Health Disparities and Overactive Bladder: Bridging the Gap.Current bladder dysfunction reports · 2026
    Review
  2. Bladder Health Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs among US Adolescent Women.Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology · 2025
    Article
  3. Validation of bladder health scales and function indices for women's research.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Beverly Rosa WilliamsDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics and Palliative Care, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4535-9781
Kathryn L BurgioDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics and Palliative Care, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB), Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3357-2593
Jeni Hebert-BeirneSchool of Public Health, Division of Community Health Sciences, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9473-0017
Aimee JamesDepartment of Surgery, Division of Public Health Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1411-9307
Kimberly KentonObstetrics & Gynecology, Division of Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2567-2068
Daphne Yvette LaCoursiereDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6694-4421
Leslie RickeyDepartments of Urology and Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1306-8982
Sonya S BradySchool of Public Health, Division of Epidemiology & Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8660-9308
Lisa Kane LowDepartment of Health Behavior and Biological Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1785-0744
Diane K NewmanPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5083-6397
Prevention of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (PLUS) Research ConsortiumPrevention of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (PLUS) Research Consortium, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Prevention of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (PLUS) Research Consortium Scientific and Data Coordinating CenterU24DK106786 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MCGWIN, GERALD, RUDSER, KYLE · 2020 to 2024
$7.1M
University of Pennsylvania+ PLUS Clinical Center (PENN+PLUS CC)U01DK106892 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI NEWMAN, DIANE K., SMITH, ARIANA L · 2015 to 2024
$5.4M
PLUS Loyola Clinical CenterU01DK106898 · NIDDK · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI BRUBAKER, LINDA, FITZGERALD, COLLEEN MARIE · 2015 to 2024
$4.7M
Prevention of LUTS: Bladder Health Clinical Center, UC San Diego SiteU01DK106827 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LACOURSIERE, DAPHNE YVETTE, LUKACZ, EMILY S. · 2015 to 2024
$4.5M
Pathways to LUTS Prevention: A Model for Public Education, Behavioral Skills, and Early DetectionU01DK106858 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MCGWIN, GERALD · 2015 to 2024
$4.5M
LUTS PREVENTION IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS AND WOMEN ACROSS THE LIFESPANU01DK106853 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SUTCLIFFE, SIOBHAN · 2015 to 2024
$4.0M
The Truly Healthy Bladder: Understanding Normal As A Pathway To Prevention Of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms In WomenU01DK106893 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LOW, LISA KANE · 2015 to 2024
$3.8M
Prevention of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (PLUS) Research Consortium Yale Clinical Research CenterU01DK106908 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI RICKEY, LESLIE M. · 2015 to 2024
$3.5M
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY PLUS CLINICAL SITEU01DK126045 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GRIFFITH, JAMES WILLIAM, SIMON, MELISSA A. · 2020 to 2024
$1.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK106827NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK106853NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK106858NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK106892NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK106893NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK106898NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK106908NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK126045NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK106786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis analysis explored and characterized the ideas adult women have about how the bladder works, the assumptions guiding their bladder-related behaviors, and the beliefs they hold about how their behaviors affect bladder health.

methodsThis was a directed content analysis of qualitative data from the Study of Habits, Attitudes, Realities, and Experiences, a focus group study conducted at seven United States research centers (July 2017 to April 2018). Participants were 316 adult women organized by four age categories (age range: 18-93 years). Analysis and interpretation focused on the "bladder assumptions and beliefs" code using a transdisciplinary lens and inductive approach.

resultsDuring their focus group discourse, participants exhibited a speculative mode of thinking about bladder health and function characterized by uncertainty about how the bladder works. They described the bladder as a mechanism for cleansing the body of impurities, viewing it as part of a larger interconnected bodily system to enable the body to stay healthy. They saw it as susceptible to anatomical changes, such as those related to pregnancy and aging. The women also postulated perceived relationships between bladder function and several health behaviors, including eating healthy foods, staying hydrated, engaging in physical activity and exercise, and adopting specific toileting and hygiene practices.

conclusionsThe findings underscore the importance of guidance from healthcare professionals and systematic community based educational programs for promoting women's understanding about bladder health and empowering them to exert agency to engage in healthy bladder behaviors.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorUrinary BladderAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFocus GroupsHabitsHealth PersonnelHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyQualitative ResearchWomen's HealthYoung Adultadult womenbladderfocus groupslower urinary tract symptomsqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID35819129
PMCPMC9595129

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.