Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35822939›Full record

ReviewJournal of cellular physiology2024

An overview on microglial origin, distribution, and phenotype in Alzheimer's disease.

Rezwanul Islam, Hadi Choudhary, Robin Rajan, Frank Vrionis, Khalid A Hanafy

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cellular physiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Toll like receptor 4 (TLR4) in neuroinflammation: From acute hemorrhagic stroke to chronic neurodegeneration.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
    Review
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  9. Modified TPP-MoSNeurology international · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rezwanul IslamDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
Hadi ChoudharyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
Robin RajanMarcus Neuroscience Institute, Boca Raton Medical Center, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
Frank VrionisDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
Khalid A HanafyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5979-1367

Funding

Modulation of the TLR4-Lyn interaction in SAHR01NS109174 · NINDS · ROWAN UNIVERSITY · PI HANAFY, KHALID A. · 2019 to 2023
$2.4M
Human Cerebrospinal Fluid Macrophages and Outcome in Subarachnoid HemorrhageR21NS116337 · NINDS · FLORIDA ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY · PI HANAFY, KHALID A. · 2021 to 2022
$403k
NINDS NIH HHSNINDS NIH HHS R01 NS109174NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS116337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease that is responsible for about one-third of dementia cases worldwide. It is believed that AD is initiated with the deposition of Ab plaques in the brain. Genetic studies have shown that a high number of AD risk genes are expressed by microglia, the resident macrophages of brain. Common mode of action by microglia cells is neuroinflammation and phagocytosis. Moreover, it has been discovered that inflammatory marker levels are increased in AD patients. Recent studies advocate that neuroinflammation plays a major role in AD progression. Microglia have different activation profiles depending on the region of brain and stimuli. In different activation, profile microglia can generate either pro-inflammatory or anti-inflammatory responses. Microglia defend brain cells from pathogens and respond to injuries; also, microglia can lead to neuronal death along the way. In this review, we will bring the different roles played by microglia and microglia-related genes in the progression of AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseMicrogliaAgingAnimalsBrainHomeostasisHumansNeuroinflammatory DiseasesPhagocytosisPhenotypeAlzheimer'scognitive dysfunctiondisease‐associated microgliaLYN‐kinasetoll‐like receptor‐4

Identifiers

PMID35822939
PMCPMC9837313

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.