Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35836126›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2022

Multimodal image translation via deep learning inference model trained in video domain.

Jiawei Fan, Zhiqiang Liu, Dong Yang, Jian Qiao, Jun Zhao, Jiazhou Wang, Weigang Hu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jiawei Fan *Department of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Zhiqiang Liu *National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Dong YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Jian QiaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Jun ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Jiazhou WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China.
Weigang HuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China. jackhuwg@hotmail.com.
Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center · CNShanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent medical image translation is implemented in the image domain. Considering the medical image acquisition is essentially a temporally continuous process, we attempt to develop a novel image translation framework via deep learning trained in video domain for generating synthesized computed tomography (CT) images from cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images.

methodsFor a proof-of-concept demonstration, CBCT and CT images from 100 patients were collected to demonstrate the feasibility and reliability of the proposed framework. The CBCT and CT images were further registered as paired samples and used as the input data for the supervised model training. A vid2vid framework based on the conditional GAN network, with carefully-designed generators, discriminators and a new spatio-temporal learning objective, was applied to realize the CBCT-CT image translation in the video domain. Four evaluation metrics, including mean absolute error (MAE), peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), normalized cross-correlation (NCC), and structural similarity (SSIM), were calculated on all the real and synthetic CT images from 10 new testing patients to illustrate the model performance.

resultsThe average values for four evaluation metrics, including MAE, PSNR, NCC, and SSIM, are 23.27 ± 5.53, 32.67 ± 1.98, 0.99 ± 0.0059, and 0.97 ± 0.028, respectively. Most of the pixel-wise hounsfield units value differences between real and synthetic CT images are within 50. The synthetic CT images have great agreement with the real CT images and the image quality is improved with lower noise and artifacts compared with CBCT images.

conclusionsWe developed a deep-learning-based approach to perform the medical image translation problem in the video domain. Although the feasibility and reliability of the proposed framework were demonstrated by CBCT-CT image translation, it can be easily extended to other types of medical images. The current results illustrate that it is a very promising method that may pave a new path for medical image translation research.

Indexed as

Deep LearningCone-Beam Computed TomographyHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedReproducibility of ResultsSignal-To-Noise RatioDeep learningGANMedical image translationVideo domain

Identifiers

PMID35836126
PMCPMC9281162
OpenAlexW4285389171

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.