Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35853455›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2022

Divergent expression of paralogous genes by modification of shared enhancer activity through a promoter-proximal silencer.

Ryan Loker, Richard S Mann

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  12. Regulatory Changes in the Fatty Acid ElongasebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Molecular models of bidirectional promoter regulation.Current opinion in structural biology · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryan LokerDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Richard S MannDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Department of Systems Biology, Mortimer B. Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: rsm10@columbia.edu.
Columbia University · US

Funding

Interpreting and Deploying Genomic Information During Animal DevelopmentR35GM118336 · NIGMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI RICHARD S MANN · 2016 to 2026
$6.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The duplication of genes and their associated cis-regulatory elements, or enhancers, is a key contributor to genome evolution and biological complexity. Moreover, many paralogs, particularly tandem duplicates, are fixed for long periods of time under the control of shared enhancers. However, in most cases, the mechanism by which gene expression and function diverge following duplication is not known. Here, we dissect the regulation and function of the paralogous nubbin/pdm2 genes during wing development in Drosophila melanogaster. We show that these paralogs play a redundant role in the wing and that their expression relies on a single shared wing enhancer. However, the two genes differ in their ability to respond to this enhancer, with nub responding in all wing progenitor cells and pdm2 only in a small subset. This divergence is a result of a pdm2-specific silencer element at the pdm2 promoter that receives repressive input from the transcription factor Rotund. Repression through this silencer also depends on nub, allowing pdm2 to fully respond to the wing enhancer when nub expression is perturbed and functional compensation to occur. Thus, expression divergence downstream of a shared enhancer arises as a consequence of silencing the promoter of one paralog.

Indexed as

Drosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsAnimalsEnhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalWings, AnimalDrosophila Proteinsappendage developmentDrosophila wing specificationgene duplicationgene enhancersgene promotersgene regulationgene repressiongenome evolutionparalogous genesPOU domain transcription factorsproximo-distal axis

Identifiers

PMID35853455
PMCPMC9398998
OpenAlexW4285736696

What Socratic holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.