Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35856921›Full record

ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2022

Small Extracellular Vesicles Secreted by Nigrostriatal Astrocytes Rescue Cell Death and Preserve Mitochondrial Function in Parkinson's Disease.

Loredana Leggio, Francesca L'Episcopo, Andrea Magrì, María José Ulloa-Navas, Greta Paternò, Silvia Vivarelli, Carlos A P Bastos, Cataldo Tirolo, Nunzio Testa, Salvatore Caniglia and 12 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Astrocyte alterations in α-synucleinopathies.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Study ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Loredana LeggioDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, 95123, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2948-7644
Francesca L'EpiscopoOasi Research Institute-IRCCS, Troina, 94018, Italy.
Andrea MagrìDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, 95125, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3080-2667
María José Ulloa-NavasLaboratory of Compared Neurobiology, University of Valencia-CIBERNED, Paterna, 46980, Spain.
Greta PaternòDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, 95123, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5568-8872
Silvia VivarelliDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, 95123, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9363-6523
Carlos A P BastosDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0ES, UK.
Cataldo TiroloOasi Research Institute-IRCCS, Troina, 94018, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1747-8134
Nunzio TestaOasi Research Institute-IRCCS, Troina, 94018, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4024-2325
Salvatore CanigliaOasi Research Institute-IRCCS, Troina, 94018, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9416-8458
Pierpaolo RisiglioneDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, 95125, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6832-3573
Fabrizio PappalardoDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, 95123, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5671-2064
Alessandro SerraLuminex B.V., 's-Hertogenbosch, 5115 MV, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9301-3593
Patricia García-TárragaLaboratory of Compared Neurobiology, University of Valencia-CIBERNED, Paterna, 46980, Spain.
Nuno FariaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0ES, UK.
Jonathan J PowellDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0ES, UK.
Luca Peruzzotti-JamettiDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9396-5607
Stefano PluchinoDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6267-9472
José Manuel García-VerdugoLaboratory of Compared Neurobiology, University of Valencia-CIBERNED, Paterna, 46980, Spain.
Angela MessinaDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, 95125, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5745-9846
Bianca MarchettiDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, 95123, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9287-8448
Nunzio IraciDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, 95123, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2146-9329
University of Catania · ITUniversity of Cambridge · GBOasi Maria SS · ITParc Científic de la Universitat de València · ESLuminex (United States) · US

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/R005699/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are emerging as powerful players in cell-to-cell communication both in healthy and diseased brain. In Parkinson's disease (PD)-characterized by selective dopaminergic neuron death in ventral midbrain (VMB) and degeneration of their terminals in striatum (STR)-astrocytes exert dual harmful/protective functions, with mechanisms not fully elucidated. Here, this study shows that astrocytes from the VMB-, STR-, and VMB/STR-depleted brains release a population of small EVs  in a region-specific manner. Interestingly, VMB-astrocytes secreted the highest rate of EVs, which is further exclusively increased in response to CCL3, a chemokine that promotes robust dopaminergic neuroprotection in different PD models. The neuroprotective potential of nigrostriatal astrocyte-EVs is investigated in differentiated versus undifferentiated SH-SY5Y cells exposed to oxidative stress and mitochondrial toxicity. EVs from both VMB- and STR-astrocytes counteract H

Indexed as

Extracellular VesiclesNeuroblastomaParkinson DiseaseAdenosine TriphosphateAstrocytesCaspase 3Cell DeathDopamineDopaminergic NeuronsHumansMitochondriaNeurotoxinsAdenosine TriphosphateCaspase 3DopamineNeurotoxinsastrocytesexosomesextracellular vesicleshigh-resolution respirometrymitochondriaParkinson's disease

Identifiers

PMID35856921
PMCPMC11468249
OpenAlexW4286002205

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.