Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35857873›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Inhibitors of eIF4G1-eIF1 uncover its regulatory role of ER/UPR stress-response genes independent of eIF2α-phosphorylation.

Urmila Sehrawat, Ora Haimov, Benjamin Weiss, Ana Tamarkin-Ben Harush, Shaked Ashkenazi, Alexander Plotnikov, Tzahi Noiman, Dena Leshkowitz, Gil Stelzer, Rivka Dikstein

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Leaky ribosomal scanning enables tunable translation of bicistronic ORFs in green algae.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Urmila SehrawatDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Ora HaimovDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Benjamin WeissDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-9084-9264
Ana Tamarkin-Ben HarushDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Shaked AshkenaziDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-1383-9994
Alexander PlotnikovThe Nancy and Stephen Grand Israel National Center for Personalized Medicine, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Tzahi NoimanDepartment of Molecular Genetics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Dena LeshkowitzDepartment of Life Sciences Core Facilities, Bioinformatics Unit, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-4703-2830
Gil StelzerDepartment of Life Sciences Core Facilities, Bioinformatics Unit, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Rivka DiksteinDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Weizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During translation initiation, eIF4G1 dynamically interacts with eIF4E and eIF1. While the role of eIF4E-eIF4G1 is well established, the regulatory functions of eIF4G1-eIF1 are poorly understood. Here, we report the identification of the eIF4G1-eIF1 inhibitors i14G1-10 and i14G1-12. i14G1s directly bind eIF4G1 and inhibit translation in vitro and in the cell, and their effects on translation are dependent on eIF4G1 levels. Translatome analyses revealed that i14G1s mimic eIF1 and eIF4G1 perturbations on the stringency of start codon selection and the opposing roles of eIF1-eIF4G1 in scanning-dependent and scanning-independent short 5' untranslated region (UTR) translation. Remarkably, i14G1s activate ER/unfolded protein response (UPR) stress-response genes via enhanced ribosome loading, elevated 5'UTR translation at near-cognate AUGs, and unexpected concomitant up-regulation of coding-region translation. These effects are, at least in part, independent of eIF2α-phosphorylation. Interestingly, eIF4G1-eIF1 interaction itself is negatively regulated by ER stress and mTOR inhibition. Thus, i14G1s uncover an unknown mechanism of ER/UPR translational stress response and are valuable research tools and potential drugs against diseases exhibiting dysregulated translation.

Indexed as

Endoplasmic Reticulum StressEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4GEukaryotic Initiation FactorsNeoplasm ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsUnfolded Protein ResponseAnimalsCodon, InitiatorHumansMicePhosphorylationProtein BiosynthesisCodon, InitiatorEIF1 protein, humanEIF2S1 protein, humanEIF4G1 protein, humanEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4GEukaryotic Initiation FactorsNeoplasm ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinseIF1eIF4G1i14G1-10i14G1-12translation

Identifiers

PMID35857873
PMCPMC9335335
OpenAlexW4286008461

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.